ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
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ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ
==ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ==
ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ (1)[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ] ⵉⵖ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵅ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵏⵓⴱⴱⵛ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵡⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵖ ⵏⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ, ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ, ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵚⵏⵀⴰⵊⴰ, ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵏⴰⵜⴰ, ⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵏⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵚⵎⵓⴹⴰ. ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵚⵎⵓⴹⵏ, ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵚⵎⵓⴹⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵚⵎⵓⴹⵏ, ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵡⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵚⵎⵓⴹ ⵓ ⵢⵓⵏⵙ ⵓ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕ.
ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ (2)[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ (3)[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⵉⵙⵟⵉⵏⵉⵜ، ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ. ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴷⵉ ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵙⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵓⵜ ⵏ 35 ⴽⵎ. ⵙⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⴽⵄⵏⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴱⵔⵓⵏⵥⵉ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ، ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵉⴹ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ، ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2014 ⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 200 ⵉⴼⴹ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ، ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ 42 2 (ⴽⵎ). ⵜⵛⵏⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ، ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷⴽ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ. ⴷ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ، ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵇⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ : ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ، ⴷ ⵉⵙⵃⴰⵇ، ⴷ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ، ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.
ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ (4)[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ 6% ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ 20% ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ (ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ). ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵡⴹ ⴰⵔ 30 415 873 ⴽⵎ² ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ (ⵎⴽ ⵏⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ). ⵙ 1,225,080,510 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 16,4% ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016. ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵍⵢ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵡⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ.
ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ (5)[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵅⴰⵢⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1941 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ, ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ 17 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1995 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ. ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵅⴰⵢⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵥⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵥⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ، ⵜⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵣⵣⵏⵣⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵢⵏⴽⵔ ⵖⵉⵏ ⵅⴰⵢⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵎⵖⴰⵔ، ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵣⵉⴽ ⵢⴽⵛⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵢⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵃⵎⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵎⴰⵟⴰⵍ ⵎⴰ ⵢⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵖⵔ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵢⵔⵡⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴹⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴹⴼⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 1965 ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴱⴻⴷⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⴹⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1968 ⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵢⵓⵏ
ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ
 ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ.
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ
ⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵣⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ.
ⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵏⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ, ⵥⵕ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵙⵇⵙⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ
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ⵖⴼ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
 ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Wikipedia) ⴷ ⵢⵓⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ (ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 300 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ). ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ. ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵜⵜ ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵔⵉ ⵙⴰⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2001. ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵊⵎⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ.
ⵖⴼ ⵓⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰ
ⵙⵍⵍⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⴰ ⵉⵏⵓ ⵣⵓⵏ ⵜⵕⵥⵉⵜ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ — ⴱⵓⴱⴰⴽⵔ ⴰⵏⵛⵛⴰⴷ
ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵉⵢ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵙⴰ. ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ: ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⵍⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵏⵓⵙⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ.--Essaidib2 (ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ) 13:03, 9 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2023 (UTC)
ⵎⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ, ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵅⴼ. ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏ, ⴽⵯⵜⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵯⵎ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵏⵏ ⵖⵔ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ (ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ) ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵙⴰ.<DynamicPageList> category=Wp/zgh count=10 namespace=0 suppresserrors=true googlehack=true notcategory=0 addfirstcategorydate=true ordermethod= </DynamicPageList> ⵥⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ... | |
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ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ:
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