ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ

ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ
	ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ
ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ	ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ
	; Paris-Position.svg
ⵜⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ	ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ
ⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉⵏ
ⵉⵙⵎⵍⴰⵏ
ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ	min. 28 ⵎⵉⵜⵔ ; max. 131 ⵎⵉⵜⵔ
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ
ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ	ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ
ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ	2968815, ⴷ2988507
	Paris
	ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ : Paris), ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵉⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ. ⵜⵖⵯⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 105,40 ⴽⵎ² ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 2.15 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ.^[3] ⵉⴳ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ 10.7 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ. ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵜⵏⵥⵥⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵓⴱⴱⵉⵜ, ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 20,755 ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵟⵕ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ.

ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ. ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ, ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉⵜ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ. ⵜⴳ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵜⵉ, ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ.^[4] ⵜⵟⵟⴼ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1900, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 200 ⴽⵎ.

ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ 19% ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ.^[5] ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵔⵔⵉⵚⵜⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵎ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ

ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵀⴰ ⴷ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ:

ⴰⴳⵯⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍ, ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⵉⴱⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴳⵓⵙⵜⴰⴼ ⵉⴼⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1889 ⵙ 6,300 ⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ, ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 18,000 ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ 2,5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵇⴰⴼⵏ. ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ 300 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 6 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴽⴽ ⵓⵎⵍⵓⵍⵍⵓⵢ, ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.
ⵍⵓⴼⵔ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵍⵉⵣⴰ ⴷ ⴼⵉⵏⵓⵙ ⴷⵓ ⵎⵉⵍⵓ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴱⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵉ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵍⵓⴼⵔ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 60,000 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ^[6]. ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 5 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵙⴰⵢ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵔⵙ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵖⵉⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ. ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵙⴰⵢ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳⵔ 1848 ⴷ 1915. ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵓⴼⵔ.
ⴰⵣⵔⴳ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ, ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1889 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵎⴰⵔⵜⵔ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵔⴳ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵃⵓⵛⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⴰⵏⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰⵡⵉ.
ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵏⵣⵉⵍⵉⵣⵉ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵜⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵍⴰⵔⴽ ⴷⵓ ⵜⵔⵉⵢⵓⵎⴼ.
ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵜⵔ ⴹⴰⵎ ⴷⵓ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜⵉⴽⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵕⵥⴰⵏ ⴳ 15 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2019. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰ ⵙⵉⵜⵉ.
ⴱⴰⵣⵉⵍⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵙⴰⴽⵔⵉ ⴽⵓⵔ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵥⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵙⴰⴽⵔⵉ ⴽⵓⵔ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

^ https://musicbrainz.org/area/dc10c22b-e510-4006-8b7f-fecb4f36436e. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⴰⵎ= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |ⴰⵣⵡⵍ= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ= ignored (help)
^ https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/7444. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⴰⵎ= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |ⴰⵣⵡⵍ= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ= ignored (help)
^ Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ janvier 2021 - Paris
^ Dossier complet : Aire urbaine 2010 de Paris
^ "Paris" www.worldcitiescultureforum.com.
^ The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg are larger.

[MusicBrainz_area_ID-1] ttps://musicbrainz.org/area/dc10c22b-e510-4006-8b7f-fecb4f36436e. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⴰⵎ= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |ⴰⵣⵡⵍ= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ= ignored (help)

[2] ttps://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/7444. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⴰⵎ= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |ⴰⵣⵡⵍ= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ= ignored (help)

[3] Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ janvier 2021 - Paris

[4] Dossier complet : Aire urbaine 2010 de Paris

[5] "Paris" www.worldcitiescultureforum.com.

[6] The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg are larger.

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[2]

[3]

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[5]

[6]

ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ (ⵜⵉⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ)
ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ	ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ (ISNI) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ (VIAF) ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ (GND) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⵜⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ (FAST) WorldCat
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ	ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵓⵏⴳⵔⵉⵙ (LCNAF) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ (BnF) 2 ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ (BnF) 2 ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ (NDL) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ (SBN) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵜⵛⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ (NLCR AUT) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ (BNE) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ ⴰⵡⵏⵓⵔⵡⵉⵊ (BIBSYS) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵢⵡⴰⵏ (NCL) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵜⴼⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜⵜ (LNB) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵜⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵛⵉⵍⵉ (CCAB) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ (BNMM) Israel Catalonia
ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼⵉ	ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵢⵓⵣⵉⴽ ⴱⵔⵉⵏⵣ ⵉ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ
ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉ	ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ (CiNii)
ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ	ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ (KulturNav) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴼⵉⴽⵟⵓⵔⵢⴰ (NGV)
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ	ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ (IdRef) Open Library ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ (HDS) ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵃⴹⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ (NAID) 2 ⴰⵎⵙⵎⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵟⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵃⴹⴰⵏ (SNAC Ark) Yale LUX