ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ

ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ

ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ

ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ

ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 7 ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵇⵇⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ.

ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ 6% ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵢⴰⵎⵥ 20% ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ (ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ). ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⴰⵔ 30 415 873 ⴽⵎ² ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ (ⵎⴽ ⵏⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ). ⵙ 1,225,080,510 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 16,4% ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016. ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴰⴱⴰⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵡⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ.

  ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ...

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ/ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵏⴰⵢⵔⵓⴱⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ Nairobi), ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 696 ⴽⵎ² ⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 3,138,369 ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵜⵓⵏⵙ (ⵙ ⵜⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ: تونس) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖⵯ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. 40% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ. ⴷⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴷⵓⵃ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⴽⴰⵔⵜⴰⵊⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⴹⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 3 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ. ⵜⵡⵡⵉⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 20 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1956 ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1957 ⵜⴱⴷⴷⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵙⵉⴱ: ``ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉⵜ``.

  ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ...

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

«ⴰⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵜⵙⵉ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉⴱⴰⵎⴰⵜⵙⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵍⵉⵙⵓⵜⵓ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ.»

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2001 ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⴷ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⵓⴹⴰⵀⵉⵕ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ (ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ 1-01-299), ⵅⴼ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 17 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2001 ⴳ ⵓⵊⴷⵉⵔ, ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴳⵎⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵏⵥⵉⴹ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ (Atlantoxerus getulus) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵓⵣⵉⴽⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴱⵓⵔⵏ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴽⵯⵍⵓ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵔⵖ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵖⴰⴼⵙ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴽⵔⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴷ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ.

  ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ...

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵙⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⴷⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ:Simon Adingra) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵥⵔ, ⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 1 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2002 ⵖ ⵢⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⴽⵔⵓ.[1] ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵥⵔ, ⵖ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 11 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2024, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵅⵎⵎⴰⵕ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵖ ⴰⴳⵉⵔⴰⵏ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ "ⵓⵔⵓⴳⵡⴰⵢ" ⴷ "ⴳⴰⵏⴰ" ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ "ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏⵜ" ⴳ ⵊⵓⵀⴰⵏⵙⴱⵓⵔⴳ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ,ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 2 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⵏ 2010 ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19 ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: علم الجزائر) ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ.

ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ:

	ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ	ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰ	ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ
RGB	210-16-52	0-102-51	255-255-255
Hexadecimal	#D21034	#006633	#FFFFFF
CMYK	0, 92, 75, 18	100, 0, 50, 60	0, 0, 0, 0

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ?

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ/ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ?

ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⴷⵔ ⵉ ()ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵥⵕⵜ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)

ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ/ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ

ⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ

ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ/ⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵣⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ. ⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵏⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ, ⵥⵕ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵙⵇⵙⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ

ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ 11 725 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ, ⵖⴰⵏⵏ ⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵖⵉ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ. ⵉⴳ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ (ⵉⵖⵉ ⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ) ⵏⵖ ⵓⵀⵓ, ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ. ⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ, ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ.

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ . ⵥⵕ ⵉⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ