ⵖⴰⵏⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴳⴰⵏⴰ
Ghana (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ: Freedom and Justice ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: God Bless Our Homeland Ghana
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  7°56′47″N 1°01′24″W
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ	Accra
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ	ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ
ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (25) ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ Commonwealth of Nations African Union WTO International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes African Development Bank United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ Group on Earth Observations Union postale universelle UPU International Telecommunication Union International Civil Defence Organisation World Meteorological Organization WHO ECOWAS World Customs Organization Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons African Continental Free Trade Area
ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ
ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ	John Dramani Mahama
ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ	ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ
ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ	President of Ghana
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ
ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ	Nana Akufo-Addo
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ	Government of Ghana
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ	Parliament of Ghana
ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ	Parliament of Ghana
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ	1957
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	238 535 ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ	ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ
ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ	ⴱⵓⵔⴽⵉⵏⴰ ⴼⴰⵙⵓ, ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵥⵔ, ⵟⵓⴳⵓ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ	Mount Afadja
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ	Gulf of Guinea
ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ	2300660
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ	▲ 32 833 031 (2021) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 16 695 114 (2022) ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 16 780 756 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ	19 621 881 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ	13 853 989 (2022)
ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ	137,64 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ	62,742 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2016)
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ
ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ	2022
ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ	▼ 72,84 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ	Ghana cedi, Ghanaian pound, Ghana Pesewa
ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ	Bank of Ghana
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT)	15%
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	▼ 0,632 (2021)
ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ	2% (2014)
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	43,5 (2016)
ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+233
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ	999, 191, 192, 193
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	GH
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ	🇬🇭
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ	627
ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.gh
ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ	ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ	www.ghana.gov.gh
ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (2) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (±00:00) Africa/Accra
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⵖⴰⵏⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵖⴰⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙⵉ. ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴱⵓⵔⴽⵉⵏⴰ ⴼⴰⵙⵓ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵟⵓⴳⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵟⵉⴱⵡⴰⵕ ⴳ ⵓⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ. ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1957, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ.

ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ " ⵖⴰⵏⴰ" ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⵓⵏⵉⵏⴽ.

ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰ

ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵖⴰⵏⴰ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 26 908 262 ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵖⴰⵏⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ 238,535 ⴽⵎ². ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴽⵔⴰ. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴷⵏ, ⵉⵔⴰⵔⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ. ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ.

ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ

ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵏ. ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ. ⵉⵏⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵙⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴽⵏⵜⴰ. ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵛⵛⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵎ ⴽⴰⵍⴰⵡⵓⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴳⴰⵔⵉ. ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵖⴰⵏⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ "ⴱⵍⴰⴽ ⵙⵜⴰⵔⵣ". ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵖⴰⵏⴰ.