ⵜⵓⵏⵙ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⵜⵓⵏⵙ
الجمهورية التونسية (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) تونس (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ: حرية، نظام، عدالة ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: Humat Al Hima
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  34°N 10°E
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ	Tunis
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ	ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ
ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (38) ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ African Union League of Arab States WTO Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Organisation internationale de la Francophonie ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ International Civil Aviation Organization International Maritime Organization International Monetary Fund UN Tourism International Atomic Energy Agency World Intellectual Property Organization Community of Sahel-Saharan States International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes African Development Bank United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development Arab Monetary Fund Union for the Mediterranean ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons International Hydrographic Organization ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ Group on Earth Observations Universal Postal Union International Telecommunication Union International Civil Defence Organisation World Meteorological Organization WHO World Customs Organization Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons African Continental Free Trade Area
ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ
ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ	Kais Saied
ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ	parliamentary republic, semi-presidential system
ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ	President of Tunisia
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ
ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ	Sarra Zaafrani
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ	Government of Tunisia
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ	Assembly of the Representatives of the People
ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ	Assembly of the Representatives of the People
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ	1956
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	163 610 ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ	ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ
ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ	ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ	Jebel ech Chambi
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ	Shatt al Gharsah
ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ	2464461
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ	▲ 11 972 169 (2024) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 5 905 871 (2024) ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 6 066 298 (2024)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ	8 675 724 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ	3 680 393 (2022)
ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ	73,18 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ	35,52 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2024)
ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ	18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ	3,2 (2019)
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ
ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ	2022
ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ	▼ 46,66 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ	Tunisian dinar
ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ	Central Bank of Tunisia
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT)	18%
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	▼ 0,731 (2021)
ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ	13% (2014)
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	36,1 (2010)
ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+216
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ	190, 198, 193, 197
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	TN
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ	🇹🇳
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ	672
ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.tn
ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ	ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ	ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ
ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (4) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+01:00) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+02:00) Africa/Tunis
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⵜⵓⵏⵙ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: تونس) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖⵯ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. 40% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ. ⴷⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴷⵓⵃ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⴽⴰⵔⵜⴰⵊⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⴹⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 3 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ. ⵜⵡⵡⵉⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 20 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1956 ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1957 ⵜⴱⴷⴷⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵙⵉⴱ: ``ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉⵜ``.

ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ

ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ

ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ , ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⴳ 168.000 ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ 6,5 ⵎⵉⵍⵉⵓⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⵇ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴱ Test And, ⴷ ⵊⴰⵔ 800 ⵉⴳⵎⵉⵎⵏ ⴷ 1 ⵎⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵡⴰⵄⵢ ⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴳⵉ. ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵔⴱⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵟⵎⴰⵟⴰ, ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⴷ, ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵣⴰ, ⵛⵏⵉⵏⵏⵉ, ⴷⴷⵡⵉⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰ (ⵣⵔⵉⴱⴰ, ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵏⴰ, ⵊⵔⴰⴷⵓ), ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵅⵎⵉⵔ, ⵉⵛⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴳⴰⵙⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ. ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵥⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵍⴰⴷ ⵊⵍⴰⵙⵙ, ⵓⵍⴰⴷ ⵄⴰⵢⵔ, ⵍⴼⵔⴰⵛⵉⵛ, ⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⵊⵔ, ⵙⵡⵙⵉ, ⵓⵍⴰⴷ ⵅⵎⵉⵔ, ⵉⵡⵔⵖⵎⵎⵏ (ⵓⵔⵖⵎⵎⴰ), ⵏⴼⵣⵡⴰ (ⵉⵏⴼⵣⴰⵡⵏ), ⴰⵎⴷⵓⵏ ...ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ.

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⴷⴳ ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⴷⴳⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⴰⴱⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵊⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵖⵍⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵙⴰ, ⵀⴰⵏⵉⴱⴰⵍ, ⴷⵓⵏⴰⵜⵓⵙ, ⴰⴽⵙⵉⵍ, ⴷⵉⵀⵢⴰ, ⵉⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⵔⴼⴰ, ⵉⴱⵏ ⵙⴰⵃⵏⵓⵏ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵉⵔⵉ, ⵉⵃⴰⴼⵙⵉⵢⵏ, ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵖⴷⵀⵀⵎ... ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ "ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵙⵜ" ⴷ "ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜ" ⴷ ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ "ⵏⵙⴰⵏ" ⵉⵇⴰⵔⵟⴰⵊⵏ ⵇⴱⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵎ ⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵅⵍ ⵏ