ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ

ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Burundi) ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ, ⵜⴷⵔⵓ ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵔⵓⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵟⴰⵏⵥⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⴷ ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ. ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴱⵓⵊⵓⵎⴱⵓⵔⴰ.

ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵜⵡⴰ, ⵀⵓⵜⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵙⵉ ⴳ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 500 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 200 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 20, ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵢ.^[1] ⴹⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵔⵥⴰ ⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵜⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴱⵍⵊⵉⴽⴰ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ.

ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ 1962, ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ, ⵎⴰⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴹⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⵯⴷⴰⵎ ⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1986. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1990 ⵉⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ.^[2]

ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⵣⵏ

ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴷ ⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ 21 ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ. ⴳ 13 ⴽⵕⴰⵢⵓⵔ 1992, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⴳⵯⴷⵎ ⴰⵜⵓⵜⵙⵉ ⴱⵢⵉⵔ ⴱⵓⵢⵓⵢⴰ (Pierre Buyoya) ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴹⴰⵡⵜ,^[3] ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ.^[4].

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

↑ Helmut Strizek, "Geschenkte Kolonien: Ruanda und Burundi unter deutscher Herrschaft", Berlin: Ch. Links Verlag, 2006
↑ Eggers, p. xlix.
↑ Burundi. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved on 27 July 2008.. International Center for Transitional Justice. Retrieved on 27 July 2008.
↑ Burundi – Politics. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved on 21 July 2008.. From "The Financial Times World Desk Reference". Dorling Kindersley. 2004. Prentice Hall. Retrieved on 30 June 2008.

ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ
ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ	ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ · ⵉⵔⵉⵜⵉⵔⵢⴰ · ⴰⵏⴳⵓⵍⴰ · ⵓⴳⴰⵏⴷⴰ · ⴱⵉⵏⵉⵏ · ⴱⵓⵜⵙⵡⴰⵏⴰ · ⴱⵓⵔⴽⵉⵏⴰ ⴼⴰⵙⵓ · ⴱⵓⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉ · ⵜⵛⴰⴷ · ⵜⴰⵏⵣⴰⵏⵢⴰ · ⵜⵓⴳⵓ · ⵜⵓⵏⵙ · ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ · ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ · ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ · ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ · ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ · ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ · ⴰⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ · ⵊⵉⴱⵓⵜⵉ · ⵉⵅⴼ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ · ⵔⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ · ⵣⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ · ⵣⵉⵎⴱⴰⴱⵡⵉ · ⴽⵓⵜ ⴷⵉⴼⵣⴰⵔ · ⵙⴰⵡ ⵜⵓⵎⵉ ⴷ ⴱⵔⵉⵏⵙⵉⵜ · ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ · ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ · ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ · ⵙⵉⵔⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ · ⵙⵉⵛⵍ · ⵚⵓⵎⴰⵍ · ⴳⴰⴱⵓⵏ · ⴳⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ · ⴳⴰⵏⴰ · ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ · ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵜⵉⵡⴰⵢⵉⵜ · ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴱⵉⵙⴰⵡ · ⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ · ⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ · ⵍⵉⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰ · ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ · ⵍⵉⵙⵓⵜⵓ · ⵎⴰⵍⵉ · ⵎⴰⴷⴰⴳⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔ · ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ¹ · ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ · ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉ · ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ · ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵛⵢⵓ · ⵎⵓⵣⴰⵎⴱⵉⵇ · ⵏⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰ · ⵏⵉⵊⵔ · ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔⵢⴰ
ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ	ⵚⵓⵎⴰⵍⵉⵍⴰⵏⴷ
ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴷⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵯⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ	ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴰⵏⴰⵔⵉⵢⵉⵏ/ⵙⴱⵜⴰ/ⵎⵍⵉⵍⵢⴰ/ⴱⵍⴰⵣⴰⵙ ⴷⵉ ⵙⵓⴱⵉⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ (ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ) · ⵎⴰⴷⵉⵔⴰ (ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵉⵣ) · ⵎⴰⵢⵓⵜ/ⵍⴰ ⵔⵉⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓⵏ (ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ) · ⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵀⵉⵍⴰⵏⴰ/ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⵛⵉⵏ/ⵜⵔⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴽⵓⵏⴰ(ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ)
¹ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ.

[1] Helmut Strizek, "Geschenkte Kolonien: Ruanda und Burundi unter deutscher Herrschaft", Berlin: Ch. Links Verlag, 2006

[xlix-2] Eggers, p. xlix.

[autogenerated8-3] Burundi. Archived from the original on 17 June 2009. Retrieved on 27 July 2008.. International Center for Transitional Justice. Retrieved on 27 July 2008.

[PH-4] Burundi – Politics. Archived from the original on 5 January 2009. Retrieved on 21 July 2008.. From "The Financial Times World Desk Reference". Dorling Kindersley. 2004. Prentice Hall. Retrieved on 30 June 2008.

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