ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ
امارت اسلامی افغانستان (Dari)
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  33°N 66°E
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ	ⴽⴰⴱⵓⵍ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ	Pashto, Dari, Balochi, Nuristani, Pamir, Pashayi, Uzbek, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, Turkmen
ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (19) ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ Organisation of Islamic Cooperation International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Asian Development Bank ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Organization for Cooperation of Railways ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ Union postale universelle UPU International Telecommunication Union World Meteorological Organization WHO International Renewable Energy Agency World Customs Organization Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ
ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ	Hibatullah Akhundzada
ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ	Islamic Republic, republic, unitary state, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ, Emirate, absolute monarchy, islamic theocracy, Emirate, Islamic state
ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ	Supreme Leader of Afghanistan
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ
ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ	Mohammad Hasan Akhund
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ	Government of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ	Afghan Supreme Court
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ	1709
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	652 230 ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ	ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ
ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (8) ⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵟⴰⵊⵉⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ Soviet Union ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ	Noshaq
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ	Amu Darya
ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ	1149361
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ	▲ 41 454 761 (2023) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 20 766 442 (2022) ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 20 362 329 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ	10 946 834 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ	30 181 937 (2022)
ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ	63,56 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ	63 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2022)
ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ	18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ	4,7 (2016)
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ
ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ	2023
ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ	▲ 17,23 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ	AFN
ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ	Da Afghanistan Bank
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	▼ 0,478 (2021)
ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ	▼ 8,5% (2017)
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	27,8 (2008)
ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+93
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ	112, 100, 101, 102
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	AF
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ	🇦🇫
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ	401
ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.af
ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ	ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ	alemarahenglish.af
ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (2) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+04:30) Asia/Kabul
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ: ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎⵜ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴳ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ، ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵊⵉⴽⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ „ ⴷ ⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ، ⵎⴽ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ . ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⵜ "ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ " ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏ، . ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ، ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴹⴼⵔⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵙⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵛⵏⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ، ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵉⵎⵇⴷⵓⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ، ⴷ ⵉⵏⵓⵕⵥⵓⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵍⴰⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⴳⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰⵢ ، ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴽⵜⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵓⵛⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵀⵉⵟⴰⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵖⵏⵣⵏⵓⵢⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ، ⴷ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵛⴽⴽⵍⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ.

ⵉⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵎⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵢⵢⴰ "ⵜⴰⴳⵎⴰⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵟⵟⴰⵊⵉⴽ " ⵣⴷⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⵀ ⴷⴷⵔⴰⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵜⴰⴽⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1709 ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵇⴰⵏⴷⴰⵀⴰⵔ، ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵔⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1747.

ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ 1970 ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⴷⴷⵔ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵉⵔⵥⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⴳⵓ ⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1979 ⵉⵎⵜⵜⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵛⵏⴳⵓ ⴰⵙⵓⴱⵢⵉⵜⵉ ⵉⴹⴼⵔⵜ ⵓⵛⵏⴳⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2001.