ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ
Türkmenistan (Turkmen)
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: National anthem of Turkmenistan
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  39°N 60°E
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ	Ashgabat
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ	Turkmen
ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (19) ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Organisation of Islamic Cooperation International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Asian Development Bank ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ Universal Postal Union International Telecommunication Union World Meteorological Organization WHO Commonwealth of Independent States Organization of Turkic States World Customs Organization Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ
ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ	Serdar Berdimuhamedow
ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ	republic, presidential system
ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ	President of Turkmenistan
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ
ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ	Serdar Berdimuhamedow
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ	Assembly of Turkmenistan, National Council of Turkmenistan
ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ	Assembly of Turkmenistan, National Council of Turkmenistan
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ	1991
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	491 210 ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ	ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ
ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ	ⴽⴰⵣⴰⵅⵙⵜⴰⵏ, ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ, ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ, ⵉⵔⴰⵏ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ	Aýrybaba
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ	Turan Depression
ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ	1218197
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ	▲ 6 117 933 (2021) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 3 185 860 (2022) ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 3 244 911 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ	3 440 076 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ	2 990 694 (2022)
ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ	12,45 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ	69 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2022)
ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ	16 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ	Turkmenistan new manat
ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ	Central Bank of Turkmenistan
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT)	15%
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	▲ 0,745 (2021)
ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ	10% (2014)
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	40,8 (1998)
ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+993
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ	112
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	TM
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ	🇹🇲
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ	434
ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.tm
ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ	ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ	ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ	www.turkmenistan.gov.tm
ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (2) UTC+05:00 Asia/Ashgabat
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵜ: Türkmenistan ) ⵏⵖ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ: Туркмения) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵖⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ , ⴷ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴽⴰⵣⴰⵅⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ ⵇⵣⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⴰⴼⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴱⵢⴰⵜⵉⵜ، ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵢⵓⴼⵉⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1991 ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴼⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴱⵢⴰⵜⵉⵜ، ⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳⵜ. ⴷⵍⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ 488,100 ⴽⵎ².

ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 6.1 ٪ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⵡⴰⵙⵙ 2009، ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 16 ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴳⴰⵣ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴷⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ، ⵜⴷⴷⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵔⴰⴽⵓⵎ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.

ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵓⵢⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵔⵅⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ، ⵓⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵚⴰⴱⵉⵔ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵢⴰⵣⵓⴼ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ، ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵢⴰⵣⵓⴼ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ: Türkmenbaşy ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⴱⴰⵛⵉ)، ⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ) ⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2006. ⵉⵜⵡⴰⵙⵜⵉ ⵇⵔⴱⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉ ⴱⵔⴼⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⴰⴷⵓⴼ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⴳ 11 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2007.