ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ 2
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ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ● ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔⵏ ● ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ● ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵏⵉⵜⵏ ● ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ● For Non Amazigh Speakers, click here to read the introduction in English | |||||
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵓ ⵙⵓⵙ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: المختار السوسي) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ (ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏⵜ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵉⵇⵀ, ⴷ ⵜⵚⵡⵡⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ.
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1900 ⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ "ⵉⵍⵉⵖ" ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵣⵣⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴷⵓⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵚⵡⵡⴰⴼⵜ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ (ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵓ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ" ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵣⵣⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵕⵇⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ.
ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵉⵙ ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ, ⵜⵙⵙⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴰ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵔⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1914 ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵟⵟⴰⵀⵕ ⵍⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵕⵛⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1918 ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⴼ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⴱⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰ ⵖ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1924 ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵔⴰⵡⵢⵢⵉⵏ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928.
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ, ⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵓ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ ⵓ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1926, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⵃⵓⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵉⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⴹⵜ (ⵎⵥⵓⴹⴰ), ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵃⵍⵇⵜ ⴳ ⵊⴰⵎⵄ ⵍⴼⵏⴰ (ⴱⴰⵇⵛⵉⵛ). ⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴽⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵉⵥⵓⵍⴰ, ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ", ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ: "ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ ⵜⵉⵕⵕⵓⵢⵚⴰ ⴳ ⵊⴰⵎⵄ ⵍⴼⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵚ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴰⵙⴱⵓ, ⴷ ⴱⵓⵏⵡⴰⴷⵔ ⴷ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴽ, ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⵓⵍⵃⵙⵏ." ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⴽⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢ: "ⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵎⵓⵍⵢ ⵎⵓⵃ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⴽⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⴷ: ⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ, ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵃⵍⴰⵇⵉ ⵏ ⵊⴰⵎⵄ ⵍⴼⵏⴰ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⴳⵉⴳⴰⵏ."
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵟⵟⵓ, ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ, ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ. ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.
ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ; ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵟⵟⵓ", ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ, ⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ , ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1989 ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ " ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵙⵙⵉ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⵣⴳⴰⵔⵏ (ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵉⴳⵉⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993), ⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993 ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ " ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⴽⴰ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ", ⵄⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ.
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ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵒⵉⴷⵢⴰ (Wikipedia ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ (291 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015). ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ. ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵜⵜ ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵔⵉ ⵙⴰⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2001. ⴷ ⵙⴰⵏⵊⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, "ⵡⵉⴽⵉ" ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⴱⵣⵔⴱⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ, ⴷ "ⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ "encyclopedia". ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵃⵔⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 300 (ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹ) ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 7 ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ. ⴳ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 40 (ⴽⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵙ 300 (ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹ) ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2014 (ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴹⵏ ⴷ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵢⵥⵕⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 18 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 500 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⴱⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ.
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
- ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵓⵎⵙⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵀⴰⵔⵉ ⵙⵜⵔⵓⵎⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 19 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2026, ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵛⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
- ⵀⴰⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ ⵙⵓⴽ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵡⵙⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ.
- ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵓⵡⵉ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵜⵏⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ 1 - 0 ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴼⵉⵕⴰⵏ ⵟⵓⵕⵉⵚ.
- ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ" ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎ, ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵉ ⴱⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵙⵓⵏ.
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴰⵡⵜ (Vacuun) ⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ/ⵜⵅⵡⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵔ ⵙ "ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴷⵓⵜⵏ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵏⵜ (ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰⵢⵜ), ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ "ⴰⵔⴰ" (Néant) ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ.
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵜⵉⵣⵎⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ (Blue whale), ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴻⵎⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵉⴳⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉⴼ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ 9 ⵉⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥⵏ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ 2400 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⴰⴼⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ 3000 ⴰⵔ 5000 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴼⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ.
- ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ (ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⴱⵉⵜⵔⵉⴽⵓⵔ"), ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵔⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵜⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵕⵥⵥⵎ ⵜⴱⴰⴽⵜⵉⵔⵢⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ "ⵊⵢⵓⵙⵎⵉⵏ", ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵢⴰⵏ (Sensory/Sensitive) ⵉ ⵉⵏⵅⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.
- 7 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2023 ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ.
- ... 8 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ; ⴰⵔ ⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 8 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.
- ... 19 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ.
- ... ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2009, ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴰⵏⵕⵡⵉⵊⵉ ⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓⵙ ⴽⴰⵔⵍⵙⵏ (ⵥⵕ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵟⵕⵏⵊ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ 2800 ⵏ ⵜⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓ?
- ... ⵢⵉⴼⵢⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴱⴱⵉⵔⵉⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵜ?
- ... ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵏⴰⴳⵏ?
- ... ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔⵖⵏ?
- ... ⵜⴰⵎⴷⴷⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ?
- ... ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⵏⴷⵍⴰⵙ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ الاندلس).
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
| ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷ: ⵜⴰⴼⴳⴳⴰ (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ corps (anatomie)/cadavre). ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ: ⵜⴰⴼⴽⴽⴰ (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ corps (anatomie)/cadavre). ⴰⵛⴽⵓ: ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ/ⵜⴼⴳⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴷ "carie", ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⴷⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. |
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
ⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵣⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ. ⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵏⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ, ⵥⵕ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵙⵇⵙⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 12 269 ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ. ⵉⴳ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ (ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ) ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵓ, ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ. ⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ, ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ.
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ
ⵜⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ:
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ
ⴰⵍⴰⵏⴳⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴱⵔⵉ ⴰⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵔ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⴰⵎⵏⵣ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵡⵉⴽⵉⵜⵏ
ⵎⵉⵜⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⴱⵉⴷⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ