ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ «ⵉⵟⵟⵓ», ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏⵜⵏ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ, ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ. ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.
ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵟⵟⵓ", ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1991 ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⵣⴰⴽⴰⵔⵏ, ⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵜⴳⵉⴳⵉⵍⵜ". ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜⵏ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993[1] ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ " ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ", ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⵓ ⵙⵙⴰⵢⵃ
- ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵓⴱⵔⴽⴰ
- ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⴷⴷⵓⵊ
- ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵢⴷⵓ
- ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵄⵏⵟⵕⵉ
- ⴼⴰⵟⵎⴰ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵓⴱⴽⴷⵉ
- ⵍⵃⵙⵉⵏ ⴱⵓⵣⴰⵔⵏ
- ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴷⴰⵔⵉ
- ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵛⵛⴽⵉⵔⵉ
- ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵉⵣⵏⵉ
- ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⴱⴷⴰⵡⵉ
- ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵔⵏⵉⵛ
- ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴼⵔⴽⵓⵙ
- ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⴰⵍ ⴱⵓⵍⵎⴰⵣⵖⵉ
- ⵎⵔⵉⵎ ⴱⴽⵉⵔ
- ⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷ ⴱⵓⵡⴳⴳⵔⵏ
- ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵔⵡⴰ
- ⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⵙⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵉ
- ⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵃⵓⵙ
- ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵇⴱⴰⴱⵉ
- ⵎⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵛⴰⵡⵓⵔ
ⵉⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴱⵔⴷⴰⵡⵣ
- ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵍⵟⵉⴼ ⵄⴰⵟⵉⴼ
- ⴼⴰⵟⵎⴰ ⴱⵓⵛⵛⴰⵏ
- ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ
- ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⴰⵍ
- ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰ
- ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ
- ⵎⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⵚⵚⵖⵉⵔ
- ⵅⴰⵔⵎⴰⵣ ⵔⴰⵊⴰ
- ⵎⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⵍⵄⵟⵟⴰⵛ
- ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵀⵎⵎⵓ ⵄⴷⴷⵉ ⵙⵔⵃⴰⵏ
- ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴼⴰⴹⵍ
- ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵛⴰⵡⵛⴰⵡ
- ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵇⵉⵎⵔⵓⵏ
- ⵍⵄⵔⴱⵉ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ
- ⵙⵄⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵇⵉⵍ
- ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⵉⵢⴽⵔⴽⴰⵔ
- ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵊⵓⵟⴰⵏ
- ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵥⵏⴰⴳ
- ⵣⴰⵀⵢⴰ ⵣⴰⵀⵉⵔⵉ
- ⵏⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ
- ⴽⴰⴱⵉⵔⴰ ⴱⵔⴷⴰⵡⵣ
- ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴼⴰⴹⵍ
- ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵍⵉ
- ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵇⵇⵯⵔⵛⵉ
- ⴰⵣⵏⴰⴱⵟ ⴼⴰⵕⵓⵇ
- ⵡⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⵉⵔⴰⵙ
- ⴱⵏⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ
- ⵔⴰⴱⵉⵄⴰ ⴱⵔⴳⵏⵏⵉⵣ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵔⵜ
- ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴱⵏ ⴽⴰⵎⵍ
- ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽ
- ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵓⵄⵛⵔⴰ
- ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⴰⵡⵊⵉ
- ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵅⵔⵔⴰⵣ
- ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴷⵔⵇ
- ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵄⵡⵉⵏⵜⵉ
- ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⴰⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎ
- ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵀⵔⵎⵓⵛ
- ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵜⵉⵔ
- ⵏⵣⵉⵀⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵓⵢⵜ
- ⵚⴰⴱⵉⵔ ⵃⵎⵔⴰⵚ
- ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵓⵊⵡⴰ
- ⵙⵉⵀⴰⵎ ⵓⵊⵔⵉ
- ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵉⵊⴰⵔⴰⵏ
- ⵟⵟⴰⵢⵢⵉⴱ ⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎ ⵍⵎⵥⵓⴹⵉ
- ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵄⵍⵍⵉⵡⵉ
- ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ
- ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵅⵏⵉⴱⴰ
- ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⴷⴰⵙ
- ⵙⴰⵏⴰ ⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵡⵄⴷⵉⵜ
- ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵙⵙⵓⵙⵉ
- ⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⵍⵀⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉ
- ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵢⴰ ⴱⵓⵀⴰⵍⵉ
- ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵄⵟⴰⵔⵉ
- ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵍⵎⵓⴷⵏ
- ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵃⵎⴰⵜⴰ
- ⵄⵉⵛⴰ ⴱⵓⵍⵃⵓⵊⵊⴰⵜ
- ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ
- ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔⵜ
- ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⵍⵎⵏⴷⵉⵍⵉ
- ⵏⵓⵕⴰ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵜⵉⵜⵉ
- ⵙⵓⵄⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⴰⵔⵓⵣ
ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 2000
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵉⵟⵟⵓ - 1934
- ⵜⵉⴳⵉⴳⵉⵍⵜ - 1989
- ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ - 1991
- ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ - 1992
- ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ - 1994
- ⵜⵉⵀⵢⵢⴰ - 1994
- ⵜⴰⴳⵉⴳⵉⵍⵜ - 1994
- ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵇⵇⵢⵢⴰ - 1995
- ⵜⴰⵥⵥⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵖⴰ - 1995
- ⵖⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵉⵅⵔⵜ - 1995
- ⵜⵉⵢⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⴰⵏ - 1996
- ⵜⴰⴳⵓⴹⵉ - 1996
- ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴹⵉⴹ - 1996
- ⵜⴰⴳⵎⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ - 1997
- ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ - 1997
- ⵢⴰⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ - 1997
- ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳ - 1997
- ⵎⵓⴽⵉⵔ - 1998
- ⴰⵊⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵖⵔⴹ - 1998
- ⵔⴰⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ - 1999
- ⴽⴰⴱⵕⴰⵏ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ - 1999
- ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ
- ⴱⵉⴽⴽⵙ ⴰⴱⴽⴽⴰⵙ
- ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⵉⵊⵍⴰⵏ
- ⴰⴳⵍⵣⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ
- ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵙ - 1999
ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ 2012
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⴳⴹⵉⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵖⵉ - 1
- ⴰⴳⴹⵉⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵖⵉ - 2
- ⴰⴷ ⴽⴰ ⵉⵚⴱⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ
- ⴰⴽⵏⵉⵡⵏ
- ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽⵉ
- ⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ
- ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ, ⴰⵣⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵉⵅⵔⵜ
- ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ
- ⴱⵉⴳⵉⴳⵉ ⴱⵉⵖⴳⵉⴽ
- ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⴷ 40 ⵉⵎⵅⵅⴰⵔⵏ - 1
- ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⴷ 40 ⵉⵎⵅⵅⴰⵔⵏ - 2
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- ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ
- ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ
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- ⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ
- ⵜⴰⴳⵓⴹⵉ
- ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ
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- ⵜⵉⵢⵉⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⴰⵏ
- ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵎⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ
ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ
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- ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
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