ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ
ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ  | |
|---|---|
ישראל (ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ)  دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) | |
 ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ  ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ | |
 ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ | ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ, ⵜⴰⵍ ⴰⴱⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ |
| ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ  (22)
|
| ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ | |
| ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ | parliamentary republic, unitary state |
| ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ | President of Israel, President of the Provisional State Council |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ | |
| ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ | ⴱⵏⵢⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰⵀⵓ |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ | cabinet of Israel |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ | Israeli Supreme Court |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ | ⴽⵉⵏⵉⵙⵉⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ | ⴽⵉⵏⵉⵙⵉⵜ |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ | |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ | 1948 |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ | 20 770 ⴽⵎ² |
| ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ | ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ |
| ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ | |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ | ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵕⵓⵏ |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ | ⵉⵍⵍ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ | 294640 |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ | |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | ▲ 9 840 000 (2023) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ
|
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ | 8 865 824 (2022) |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ | 691 676 (2022) |
| ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ | 473,76 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ² |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ | 83 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2022) |
| ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ | 18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ | 5,2 (2019) |
| ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ | |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ | 2022 |
| ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ | 520,7 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $ |
| ⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⵉ | 478 010 000 000 (2022) |
| ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ | |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ | new shekel, Old Israeli shekel, Palestine pound, Israeli lira |
| ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⴽⵜⵉ | ▲ 5,3% (2022) |
| ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵜ | 67 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ |
| ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ | Bank of Israel |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT) | 17% |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ | |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ | ▲ 0,919 (2021) |
| ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ | 66,36% (1952) |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ | |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ | ▲ 38,6 (2018) |
| ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ | +972 |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ | 100, 101, 102 |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ | IL |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ | 🇮🇱 |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ | 428 |
| ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ | .il, ישראל. |
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ | |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ | ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ | ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ | Upupa epops, Anemone coronaria, Canaan Dog, ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜⵓⵏⵜ, falafel, Daboia palaestinae |
| ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ | www.gov.il |
| ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ (5) |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ | |
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ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ יִשְרָאֵל, ; ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: إسرائيل,) ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל ; ⵙⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل), ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵜⴷⵔⵓ ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⵓⵕⴹⵓⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⵎⵉⵚⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵕⴹⵓⵏ.
ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵙⵓⴼ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 20,770–22,072 ⴽⵎ². ⵥⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 8,804,180[1] ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ, 74,7% ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ, 20,8% ⵏ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ, ⴷ 4,5% ⵢⴰⴹⵏ[2]. ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵎⵖⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ (ⵔⵜⵣ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 3000 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⵏⴱⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴼⵍⵉⵙⵟⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1947, ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵍⵙⵟⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ, ⵢⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ, ⵡⴰⵢⴹ ⴷ ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱ, ⴳ 14 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1948 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⴹⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴷⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⴽⵣⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵔⵏⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵍⵍ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ, ⵙⵓⵍ ⵙⵏⴼⵓⵣⵣⵓⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ.
ⵉⵙⵎ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1200 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵍⵓⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ. ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ « ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ » ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ 12 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵙⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵎⵉⵚⵔⴰ. ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ “ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ” ⵏⵖ “ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ” ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1948.
