ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ
الجمهورية العربية السورية (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) سوريا (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: Humat ad-Diyar
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  35°13′00″N 38°35′00″E
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ	Damascus
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ	ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ
ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (23) ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ League of Arab States International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development Arab Monetary Fund Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons International Hydrographic Organization ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ Union postale universelle UPU International Telecommunication Union International Civil Defence Organisation ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ World Meteorological Organization WHO International Development Association World Customs Organization Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ
ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ	parliamentary republic, semi-presidential system, unitary state
ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ	President of the Syrian Arab Republic
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ	Government of Syria
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ	Supreme Constitutional Court of Syria
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ	People's Assembly of Syria
ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ	People's Assembly of Syria
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ	1920
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	185 180 ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ	ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ
ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (5) ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ Iraq ⵓⵔⴹⵓⵏ ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ	Mount Hermon
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ	Sea of Galilee
ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ	163843
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ	▲ 23 865 423 (2024) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 11 981 578 (2024) ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 11 883 845 (2024)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ	12 560 283 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ	9 564 966 (2022)
ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ	128,88 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ	72 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2022)
ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ	18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ	Syrian pound
ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ	Central Bank of Syria
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	▼ 0,577 (2021)
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	37,5 (2003)
ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+963
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ	112, 110, 113
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	SY
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ	🇸🇾
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ	468
ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.sy
ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ	ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ	www.egov.sy
ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (2) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+03:00) Asia/Damascus
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ , ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ الجمهورية العربية السورية) ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ . ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ.

ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ , ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉⵜ , ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴰⵍⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵣⴳⴰⴷ ⴷⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⴻⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ . ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ. ⵜⵙⵄⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴷ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⴷ ⵍⵓⵔⴷⵓⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, ⴷ ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ. ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵙⵄⴰ ⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ 185 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵓⵥⵏ.

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ Surya ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵍⵇⵔⵏ. ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵔⴱⵃ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⵔⴰⴷⵏ, ⴳⴰⵔⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ Mesopotamia ⴷ ⵎⴰⵚⵔ. ⴷⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⵔⴰⴷⵏ, ⵜⵜⵏⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⴳⵉ ⵢⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⴰⵔⴰⵎⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵚⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⴱⴰⴱⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ, ⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵢⵏ, ⵉⵓⵎⴰⵢⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵄⴱⴱⴰⵙⵉⵢⵏ. ⴷⴳ ⵍⵇⵔⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 7, ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵏ ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⵜⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ.

ⴷⴳ ⵍⵇⵔⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 20, ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵍⵡⵚⴰⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ. ⴷⴳ 1946 ⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ. ⴷⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⵡⵉⵏ (ⴷⵉⵣⴰⵉⵏⵙ) ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵢ ⴷⵢⴷⴷⴰⵏ, Surya ⵜⵇⵓⴱⵍⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴷⴰⵅⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵥⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ (interventions) ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ. ⴷⴳ 2011, ⵉⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⵎ (ⴳⵓⵔⵔ civile), ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢ ⴷⵢⵙⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⵍⵅⵚⴰⵚⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⴻⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵀⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ (ⵉⵏⴼⵔⴰⵙⵜⵔⵓⵛⵜⵓⵔ).

ⵉⵎⵉⵔⴰ, Surya ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍⵉⵜⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴷⵢⵖⵍⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵜⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴼⵜ ⵎⴰⵣⴰⵍⵉⵜⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴽⵎⵎⵉⵍ. ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴼⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ, ⵉⵎⵉⵏⵉⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵇⴷⵛⵏ ⴷⴳ ⴷⴰⵅⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵇⴱⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵄⴰⵡⵏⴰ.

ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵜⵙⵄⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵉⴷⵍⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ (monuments) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ (ⴰⵔⵛⵀⵉⵜⵛⵜⵓⵔ), ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵃⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵙⵙⵡⵀⴰⵎⵏ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴽⴰⴷ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴼⵏ.