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ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ

ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
(ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ Turkya)
ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ

ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ

 


ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵣⴽⵣⴰⵡ
ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵜ - ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ
ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵔⴰⵊⴰⴱ ⵟⴰⵢⵉⴱ ⴰⵔⴷⵓⴳⴰⵏ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ 780 580 ⴽⵎ²
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ (2007) 1 158 647
ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ 92.3/ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵉⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓ +90
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ .tr

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵏ, 97% ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⴷ 3% ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ[1] ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢ ⴰⵙ ⴱⵓⵍⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰⵓⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⵄⵉⵔⴰⵇ, ⴷ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ. ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵯⵉⵏ: ⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵊⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ, ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ.[2]

ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵇⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ, ⵜⴳ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵎⴱⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ. ~70-80% ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵅⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⵔⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵎ (ⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵏ, ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ, ⵉⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵢⵏ, ⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ, ⵉⵙⵉⵔⴽⴰⵙⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵍⴱⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⴱⵓⵙⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵊⵓⵔⵊⵉⵢⵏ, ⴰⵜⴳ.).[3] ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⵔⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ~20% ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ.[4]

  1. , Zdanowski, Jerzy (2014). Middle Eastern Societies in the 20th Century. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 11. ISBN 978-1443869591. The Republic of Turkey lies on two continents. Approximately 97% of it is in Asia, in the geographical regions known as Asia Minor and the Armenian Upland. The remaining 3% of Turkey is in Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula.
  2. National Geographic Atlas of the World (7th ed.). Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. 1999. ISBN 0-7922-7528-4. "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe ... is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."
  3. "Toplumsal Yapı Araştırması 2006" (PDF). KONDA Research and Consultancy. 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  4. "Turkey". The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ
ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵕⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⵓⵙⵜⵔⵉⵅ · ⴱⵉⵍⵊⵉⴽ · ⴱⵍⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰ · ⴽⵔⵡⴰⵜⵢⴰ · ⵇⵓⴱⵕⵓⵚ1 · ⵜⵛⵉⴽ · ⴷⴰⵏⵎⴰⵔⴽ · ⵉⵙⵜⵓⵏⵢⴰ · ⴼⵉⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ · ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ · ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ · ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ · ⵀⵓⵏⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰ · ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷ · ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ · ⵍⴰⵜⴼⵢⴰ · ⵍⵉⵜⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ · ⵍⵓⴽⵙⵓⵎⴱⵓⵔⴳ · ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ4 · ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷ · ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷ · ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ · ⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ · ⵙⵍⵓⴼⴰⴽⵢⴰ · ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ · ⵙⵙⵡⵉⴷ
ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ · ⴰⵏⴷⵓⵔⴰ · ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ1 · ⴰⵣⵔⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ2 · ⴱⵉⵍⴰⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ · ⴱⵓⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵀⵉⵔⵙⵉⴽ · ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ · ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵏⴷ · ⴽⴰⵣⴰⵅⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ3 · ⵍⵉⵛⵜⵏⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ · ⵎⵇⴷⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ · ⵎⵓⵍⴷⵓⴼⴰ · ⵎⵓⵏⴰⴽⵓ · ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ · ⵏⵓⵔⵡⵉⵊ · ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ3 · ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ · ⵚⵉⵕⴱⵢⴰ · ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ · ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ3 · ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ · ⴼⴰⵜⵉⴽⴰⵏ · ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ (ⵏⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ · ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ · ⵙⴽⵓⵜⵍⴰⵏⴷ · ⵡⵉⵍⵣ)
ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ2 · ⴽⵓⵙⵓⴼⵓ · ⴰⵔⵜⵙⴰⵅ1 · ⵇⵓⴱⵕⵓⵚ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ1 · ⵓⵙⵉⵜⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ2 · ⵜⵔⴰⵏⵙⵏⵉⵙⵜⵔⵢⴰ
ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴷⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵯⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷ · ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵔⵓ · ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⵇ · ⵖⵉⵔⵏⵣⵉ · ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵏ · ⵊⵉⵔⵣⵉ · ⵙⴼⴰⵍⴱⴰⵔⴷ
1 ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵜ ⴳ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵜⵜⵓⵃⴰⵙⴰⴱ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵕⵓⴱⵉⵜ. 2 ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ. 3 ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ. 4 ⵙ ⵜⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⵏⵏⴰⴼ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵕⵓⴱⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ