ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ
République française (ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ) France (ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ)
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ: Liberté, égalité, fraternité ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵔⵙⵉⵢⵉⵣ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  47°N 2°E
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ	ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ	ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ
ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (55) ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ Organisation internationale de la Francophonie Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Council of Europe G8 European Space Agency WTO European Air Transport Command G20 ⵏⴰⵜⵓ United Nations Security Council European Southern Observatory Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe CERN states with nuclear weapons Open Government Partnership International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes African Development Bank Asian Development Bank Australia Group European Coal and Steel Community European Payments Union Eurocontrol League of Nations Treaty on Open Skies Missile Technology Control Regime Southeast Asia Treaty Organization ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ Nuclear Suppliers Group Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons Movement Coordination Centre Europe Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation International Hydrographic Organization International Energy Agency ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ Group on Earth Observations Union postale universelle UPU International Telecommunication Union European Economic Community Schengen Area Visa Waiver Program International Civil Defence Organisation World Meteorological Organization WHO Antarctic Treaty System World Customs Organization International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance G7 CERN Council Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ
ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ	Emmanuel Macron
ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ	semi-presidential system, unitary state, decentralization
ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ	President of the French Republic
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ
ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ	Sebastien Lecornu
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ	Government of the French Republic
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ	Court of Cassation, Conseil d'État, Court of Audit, Constitutional Council of France, Cour de Justice de la République
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ	French Parliament, National Assembly, Senate, Congress of the French Parliament
ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ	French Parliament, National Assembly, Senate, Congress of the French Parliament
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ	481
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	643 801 ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ	ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ, ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ, Insular Oceania, ⴰⵏⵜⴰⵔⴽⵜⵉⴽⴰ
ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (21) ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⵏⴹⵓⵕⴰ ⴱⵍⵊⵉⴽⴰ Luxembourg ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ Monaco ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ Suriname Kingdom of the Netherlands ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ Kingdom of the Netherlands Republic of Saint-Malo ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ Kingdom of Westphalia West Germany Navarre ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵛⵢⵓⵙ (ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ) Solomon Islands realm of the United Kingdom
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ	Mont Blanc, Barre des Écrins
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ	Étang de Lavalduc
ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ	3017382
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ	▲ 68 605 616 (2025) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 33 279 000 (2025) ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 35 326 000 (2025)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ	55 402 736 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ	12 568 575 (2022)
ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ	106,56 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ	82 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2022)
ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ	18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ	9,7 (2019)
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ
ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ	2022
ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ	▲ 2,78 ⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ $
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ	ⵢⵓⵕⵓ, CFP Franc, French franc, livre tournois
ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵜ	62 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ
ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ	Bank of France
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT)	20%
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	▲ 0,903 (2021)
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵓⴷⴰⴼ	30 364
ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ	▼ 10% (2015)
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	▲ 32,4 (2018)
ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+33
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ	112, 15, 17, 18, 114
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	FR
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ	🇫🇷
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ	226, 227, 228
ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.fr, .bzh, .re, .wf, .yt, .pm, .paris, .alsace
ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ	ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ	ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ, ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ	www.service-public.fr
ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (15) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+01:00) Europe/Paris ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+02:00) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ Central European Summer Time UTC−04:00 UTC−03:00 UTC−03:00 ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (UTC+04:00) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+03:00) UTC−10:00 ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+11:00) UTC+12:00 UTC−02:00 UTC−03:00
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ France), ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵡⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⴽⵔⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ

ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ 22 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ

1. Alsace 2. Aquitaine 3. Auvergne 4. Basse-Normandie 5. Bourgogne 6. Bretagne 7. Centre 8. Champagne-Ardenn 9. Corse 10. Franche-Comté 11. Haute-Normandie	12. Île-de-France 13. Languedoc-Roussillon 14. Limousin 15. Lorraine 16. Midi-Pyrénées 17. Nord-Pas-de-Calais 18. Pays de la Loire 19. Picardie 20. Poitou-Charentes 21. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 22. Rhône-Alpes