ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ, (ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ: ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ, ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: اشتوكة أيت باها) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⴳⵯⵔⴰ. ⴳ 1700, ⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ.[1] ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1913, ⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵉ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵏ.[2]
ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ
- ⴱⵉⴳⵯⵔⴰ
ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵥⴰⵍ
- ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ
- ⴰⵡⴳⵏⵣ
- ⵉⵢⵍⴰⵍⵏ
- ⵉⴷⴰⵡⴳⵏⵉⴹⵉⴼ
- ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴱⵓⵛⵡⴰⵔⵉ
- ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵍⵜ
- ⵜⴰⵔⴳⵯⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵛⴽⴰ
- ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⵍⵜ
- ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ
- ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵉⵍⴽ
- ⴱⵍⵍⴼⴰⵄ
- ⵉⵏⵛⵛⴰⴷⵏ
- ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ
- ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵢ
- ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵎⵉⵔⴰ
- ⵉⵎⵉ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ
- ⵡⴰⴷ ⵚⵚⴰⴼⴰ
- ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵉⴱⵉ
- ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵓⵚⵃⴰⴱ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ: ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ | ||
| ⵜⵉⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ |  | |
| ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ | ||
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ. (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ)
- ^ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ 2 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1913. (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ)