ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉ 2024/ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ 2024
ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵙ
(ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉ 2024/ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ 2024)
ⴱⵔⵔⴽⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ! ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴼⴰⵍⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵏⵡⴰⴷⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔⵎ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹⵏ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴼⴽⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ. ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵔⵎ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ. ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵎ ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵥⵕⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ. |
ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵔⴰⴷ ⴼⴽⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵢⵉⵡⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏ.
ⵡⵉⵍⵢⴰⵎ ⵀⵉⵏⵔⵉ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ | |
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ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 28 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 1955 ⵙⵢⴰⵜⵍ, ⵡⴰⵛⵉⵏⵟⵓⵏ, ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ |
ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉ |
ⴰⵙⴳⴷ | ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉ ⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽ (ⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⴱⵔⴰⵛⴰⵏⵉ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ) |
ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ/ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ | ⵎⵉⵍⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ (1994- ⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ) |
ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ | ⵊⵉⵏⵉⴼⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵔⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ, ⵔⵓⵔⵉ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ, ⴼⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⴷⵉⵍ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ |
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ | |
ⴰⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ | ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵔⴼⵔⴷ |
ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵔⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ (ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ) ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵍⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ |
ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵏⵜ | ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵔⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ |
ⴰⴳⵍⴰ | ▲ US$79.8 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ (ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2015) |
ⴰⵙⴳⵎⴹ | |
ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵏ | |
ⴰⵙⵉⵜ | ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵍ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵔⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵍⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ. |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ |
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ |ⵓⵣⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ = |ⵉⵙⵎ = ⵡⵉⵍⵢⴰⵎ ⵀⵉⵏⵔⵉ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ |ⵓⴹⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ = |ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = Bill Gates in WEF, 2007.jpg |ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴼⵜ = |ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ = {{ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ|1955|10|28}} |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ = [[ⵙⵢⴰⵜⵍ, ⵡⴰⵛⵉⵏⵟⵓⵏ|ⵙⵢⴰⵜⵍ]], [[ⵡⴰⵛⵉⵏⵟⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ|ⵡⴰⵛⵉⵏⵟⵓⵏ]], [[ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ]] |ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ = |ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ = |ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ = |ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|USA|ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ|ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉ}} |ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ = |ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ = [[ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵔⴼⵔⴷ]] |ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ = |ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ = ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ [[ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵔⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ|ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵔⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ]] (ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ) <br/>ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ [[ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵍⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ|ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵍⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ]] |ⵉⵙⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ = 1975- ⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ |ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵏⵜ = ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ [[ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵔⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ|ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵔⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ]] |ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ = |ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ = |ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ = [[ⵎⵉⵍⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ]] (1994- ⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵔⴰ) |ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ = ⵊⵉⵏⵉⴼⵔ ⴽⴰⵜⵔⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ, ⵔⵓⵔⵉ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ, ⴼⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⴷⵉⵍ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ |ⴰⴳⵍⴰ = {{ⵜⴰⵍⵢⴰ}} US$79.8 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ (ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2015) |ⴰⵙⴳⴷ = [[ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉ]] [[ⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽ]] (ⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⴱⵔⴰⵛⴰⵏⵉ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ) |ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ = |ⴰⵙⴳⵎⴹ = Bill Gates signature.svg |ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ = <br/>[http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/exec/billg/default.mspx ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵍ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴽⵔⵓⵙⵓⴼⵜ]<br/> [http://www.gatesfoundation.org/ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵍⵉⵏⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙ]. |ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ = }}
ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵜⵜⵕⵥⴰⵏⵉⵏ | |
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الأجنحة المتكسرة | |
ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ | |
ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵢ | ⵊⴱⵕⴰⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ ⵊⴱⵕⴰⵏ |
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ |
ⴰⵎⵥⵕⴰⴳ | دار إحياء العلوم (ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵃⵢⴰ' ⴰⵍⵄⵓⵍⵓⵎ) |
ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ | ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ |
ⵜⴰⵏⴽⴷⴰ | |
ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ | 95 |
ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ | |
ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵖⵍ | ⵚⴰⵍⵃ ⴰⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎ |
ⴰⵎⵥⵕⴰⴳ | ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ |
{{ⵜⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵜⵜⵕⵥⴰⵏⵉⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ = الأجنحة المتكسرة | ⴰⵎⵙⴰⴳⴳⵯ = | ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵖⵍ = [[ⵚⴰⵍⵃ ⴰⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎ]] | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = | ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = | ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵢ = [[ⵊⴱⵕⴰⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ ⵊⴱⵕⴰⵏ]] | ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵍⴼ = | ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ = | ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ = | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ = [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ]] | ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ = | ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ = | ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ = ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ | ⴰⵎⵥⵕⴰⴳ = (ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵃⵢⴰ' ⴰⵍⵄⵓⵍⵓⵎ) دار إحياء العلوم | ⴰⵎⵥⵕⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ = [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⴼⵖⵜ = | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ = 2024 | ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵣ = | ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ = 95 | ⴰⵙⵖⴰⵍ = | ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵍ = | ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ = | ⴰⵎⴹⴼⵓⵕ = }}
ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵟⵟⵉⴼⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ | |
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ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: The Moonstone | |
ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ | |
ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵢ | ⵡⵉⵍⴽⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵉⵏⵣ |
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ | ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ |
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ |
ⴰⵎⵥⵕⴰⴳ | Tinsley Brothers |
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ | 1868 |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ |
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = The Moonstone 1st ed.jpg | ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ 1868 | ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵢ = [[ⵡⵉⵍⴽⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵉⵏⵣ]] | ⴰⵏⴰⵡ = [[ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ]] | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ = [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: The Moonstone | ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|UK|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ}} | ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ = | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ = [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]] | ⴰⵎⵥⵕⴰⴳ = Tinsley Brothers | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ = 1868 | isbn = | ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵖⵍ = | ⴰⵎⵥⵕⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ = | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ = | ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵏⵖ = | ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ = | ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ = | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ = | isbn ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ = | ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ = | ⴰⵎⴹⴼⵓⵕ = }}
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ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ | ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ, ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ | |||
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ | ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ | |||
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ | 4 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1982 ⴰⵔ 6 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1982 | |||
ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ | ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵜ | |||
ⴰⵏⴰⵡ | ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏ G7 | |||
ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ | ⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ, ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ, ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ | |||
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ | ||||
ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ||||
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ |
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ = ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰ 1982 | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = Château de Versailles depuis la cour d'honneur - 13 juillet 2011 - DSC 0069.jpg | ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = [[ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ]] ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ. | ⴰⵏⴰⵡ = ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰ (ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ)|G7]] | ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ = ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵜ | ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ = [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]] | ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ = [[ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ]], [[ⴼⵉⵔⵙⴰⵢ]] | ⴰⵣⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ= 48.804794 | ⴰⵣⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ= 2.120372 | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ = 4 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1982 ⴰⵔ 6 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1982 | ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ = [[ⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ]], [[ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]], [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]], [[ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ]], [[ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ]], [[ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ]] | ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵡⵉⵔⵜ = [[ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰ 1981|ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ 1981]] | ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⴹⴼⵉⵕⵜ = [[ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰ 1983|ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ 1983]] }}
ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ | |
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ⴰⵙⵓⵜⴳ | |
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ | ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ |
ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ | ⵎⴰⵏⵀⴰⵜⵏ, ⵏⵢⵓⵢⵓⵕⴽ |
ⴰⵏⴰⵡ | ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ |
ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳ | ⴼⵔⵉⴷⵉⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴳⵉⵙⵜ ⴱⴰⵕⵜⵓⵍⴷⵉ ⴳⵓⵙⵟⴰⴼ ⵉⴼⵉⵍ (ⴰⵎⵜⵡⴰⵍ) |
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ | 5 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1885 |
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ | 28 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 1886 |
ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ | 93 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ (ⵙ ⵜⵙⵉⵍⴰ) |
ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ | ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ |
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ | |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ |
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵣ | ⵉⵙⵎ = ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = Statue of Liberty.jpg | ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ = ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵍⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴷⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ | ⴰⵏⴰⵡ = ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ | ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳ = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|France}} [[ⴼⵔⵉⴷⵉⵔⵉⴽ ⵓⴳⵉⵙⵜ ⴱⴰⵕⵜⵓⵍⴷⵉ]] <br /> {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|France}} [[ⴳⵓⵙⵟⴰⴼ ⵉⴼⵉⵍ]] (ⴰⵎⵜⵡⴰⵍ) | ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ = 93 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ (ⵙ ⵜⵙⵉⵍⴰ) | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ = 5 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1885 | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⵓⵕⵥⵎ = 28 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 1886 | ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⵙ = | ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ =[[ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ]], [[ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ]] | ⴰⵙⵉⵜ = | ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|USA|ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ}} | ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ = [[ⵎⴰⵏⵀⴰⵜⵏ]], [[ⵏⵢⵓⵢⵓⵕⴽ]] | ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ = ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ/ⵏⵢⵓⵢⵓⵕⴽ | ⴰⵣⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ = 40.689167 | ⴰⵣⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ = -74.044444 }}