18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ

18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ
July 18 (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)
ⴰⵙⵉⵏ	ⴰⴽⵔ	ⴰⴽⵡ	ⴰⵙⵉⵎ	ⴰⵙⵉⴹ	ⴰⵙⴰⵎ	ⴰⵢⵏ
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18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: July 18) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴰ (ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 166 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

• 1854: ⴰⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴳⴳⵉⵔⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵔⵉⴼ ⴱⵓⴱⵖⵍⴰ.
• 1195: ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⴰⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵃⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵕⴽ (ⴰⵍ ⴰⵕⴽ).

ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

• 1918: ⵏⵉⵍⵙⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵍⵍⴰ
• 1978: ⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ
• 1979: ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵓⵚⵇⴱⵓⵏ
• 1980: ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⴰⵏⵉ
• 1984: ⵣⴰⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ ⵍⵎⵍⵃⴰⵡⵉ
• 1986: ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵕⵕⴰⴹⵉ
• 1992: ⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⵟⵟⴰⵔⵉⵎⵉ

ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

• 1950: ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉ
• 2008: ⵍⵀⴰⵛⵉⵎⵉ ⵍⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉ
• 2015: ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⵓⵀ