ⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ
ⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ  | |
|---|---|
| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ | عزيز أخنوش  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ | Aziz |
| ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | عزيز أخنوش |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 16 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1961 |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⴰⵙⴳⴷ | |
| ⴰⵙⴳⴷ | ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ | ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | entrepreneur, ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ, statesperson |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ | World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2023 |
| ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ | National Rally of Independents |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ | |
| ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ/ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ | Salwa Idrissi |
| ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ | Soukayna Akhannouch, Kenza Akhannouch, ⵃⵎⴷ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ |
| ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⴳⵏ | Abderrahmane Benabdelali |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | University of Sherbrooke |
| ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | University of Sherbrooke |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵜⵢ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
| ⵜⵉⵔⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ | |
| ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ | president, Prime Minister of Morocco, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Rural Development and Water and Forests, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Rural Development and Water and Forests, Finance Minister of Morocco |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ · ⵙⵏⴼⵍ · ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ (ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ :Aziz Akhannouch ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙⴳ 2021; ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1961. [1]
ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵉⴱⵔⵓⴽ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1986, ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⴷ ⵖⵔ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ”ⴰⴽⵡⴰ“.
ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003, ⵎⴽ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006.
ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵟ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⴰⴼ, ⵖⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵙⴰⵍⵎⴰ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵓⵏⵚⵉⵕ, ⵎⴽ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ 1 ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⴼ 2 ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ. ⵉⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ.
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ, ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1961 ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵉⵔⴱⵔⵓⴽ ⴳ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵜⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴷⵔⴰ ⴳⵔ 2003 ⴷ 2007, ⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴷⴰⵙ ⵉⵖⴼⵔ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1999, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴷⵉⵖ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉⵥⴹ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵣⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵅⵏⵏⵓⵛ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2007 ⴰⵔ 2021, ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵀⵍ ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴽⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵛⴰ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵢⴰⵊⵊ ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⵍ 2008, ⵜⵓⴼⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ, ⵎⴽⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ[2].
ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⴼⵔⴰ ⵜⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵚⵕ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ,ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ, ⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ 10 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2021 ⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⵅⵏⵓⵛ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ.
ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼⵏ ⵏ 8 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2021.