ⵜⵜⵀⴰⵎⵉ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ
| ⵜⵜⵀⴰⵎⵉ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ Thami El Glaoui (ⴼⵕ) | |
|---|---|
.jpg) ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵜⵀⴰⵎⵉ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ | |
| ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ |
1870 ⵜⵉⴼⵓⵍⵜⵓⵜ, ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ |
12 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1956 ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
ⵜⵜⵀⴰⵎⵉ ⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴱⵉⴱⴹ ⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵃⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵓ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵜⵀⴰⵎⵉ ⵍⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵉ ⵍⴳⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵜⵀⴰⵎⵉ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1879 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵓⵍⵜⵓⵜ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 23 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1956 ⴳ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ.[1] ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ ⵍⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⵓⵡⵡⴰ.
ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵜⵜⵀⴰⵎⵉ ⵍⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵉ ⵍⴳⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ, 1878-1956, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵍⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵍⴰⵡⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ. ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴰⵄⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵉⴳ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ .
ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ 20 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1953 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⴽⴰⵙ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⵉ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ , ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴱⵔⵣ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏⵄⵕⴼⴰ,ⵙⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵍⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ .
ⵉⵏⴱⴹ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 35 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⵎⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵏ 44 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 .
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵢⴰⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵍⴰⵡⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⴰⵜ,ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⵉⴱⵉⵟ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1870 ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵍⵇⵚⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴽⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⴽⵓ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵊⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ .
ⵢⴰⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ, ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵡⵕⴽⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵣⵣⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵉⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⵉⵃⵙⴰ ⵍⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉ .
ⵎⴰⵛⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵅⵓⵎⴱⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵖⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵖⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ° ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵣⵣⴹ ⵉ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵚⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ, ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽ° ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ .
ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1886 ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵍⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⴳⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵃⵃⴰⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵢⴱⴰ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ° ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ .
ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵉⵎⵉⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵥⴳⵉⵟ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵓ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵉⵍⵉ,ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵉⵢⵢⵏ ‘ⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵃⵍⵉⵎⴰ’ . ⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵖ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵛⵛⴰⵡⵢⴰ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1898 ⵢⵉⵡⵙ ⵉ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⴳⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵖ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ, ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴰⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ .
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20140129215850/http://www.telquel-online.com/En-couverture/Histoire-Thami-El-Glaoui-le-pacha-qui-aurait-pu-etre-roi/522
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ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵣ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⵢⵍⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵜⵀⴰⵎⵉ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ. |
