ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ/29
ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵜ: Galileo Galilei), ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15 ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1564 – ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 8 ⴳ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1642, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ "ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙⵜ", "ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ", ⴷ "ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ". ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴽⵓⴱ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵕⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴱⵉⵔⵏⵉⴽ (ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ) ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴰⵛⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜ.
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵣⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴷⵓⵛⵉ ⵏ ⴼⵍⵓⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ, ⴳ ⵉⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰ, ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1564. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ. ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⴼⵉⵏⵜⵛⵉⵏⵣⵓ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵥⵕⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⴱⵍⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⵖⵓⵔⵜ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1581, ⵢⵓⵣⵏ ⵜ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵣⴰ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ, ⵉⴼⵍ ⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵓⵎⵎⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ. ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⵏⴷⵓⵍⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵣⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ. ⴷ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⴰⵙⴰⴽⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵣⴰ ⴳ 1589 ⴷ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴷⵡⴰ ⴳ 1592, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ 18 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ.