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ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉⵏ (ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉⵏ)

ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉⵏ
ⵜⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ - ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ
ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⴼⵎⵎ ⵣⴳⵉⴷ
ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ
ⵜⴰⵔⴼⵉⵇⵜ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉⵏ
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵜⵜⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ 1218
  • ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵉⵏ 197
ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ
ⴰⴽⵓⴷ UTC±00:00 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙ (ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ)
UTC±01:00 ⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ (ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ)

ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: امتزكين), ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰⵏ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵎⵎ ⵣⴳⵉⴷ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ - ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵔⴼⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 2 ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵏ. ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 1218 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ 519 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ 699 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2014.[1]

ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵉⵣ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉⵏ ⵙ 12.2%, ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵉⵣ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ 2.0% ⴳⵔ 2004 ⴷ 2014.[2] ⴳ 2014, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ[ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ 1] 745 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ 285 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ 460 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ.

  • ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ:

ⵉⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⴳ 2014, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉⵏ 57.05 ⵙ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ 4.7%, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ 28.35 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (28.4 ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ 28.44 ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ). ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ[ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ 2] ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ 6.88, ⴷ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ[ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ 3] 3.65.

ⴳ 2014, ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ 91.95% ⴳⵔ ⵉⵔⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴳⵔ 6 ⴷ 11 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⵎⵍⴰⵏ 2013/2014, ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵜ 57.38% ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ 10 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴳ 2014. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ 26.17% ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵙⵓⵍⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⴳⴳⵉⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ 14.36% ⴳⵔ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ 15 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ.

ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
  1. ⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ 15 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
  2. ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷⴷⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⵎⴽ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ ⵏ 12 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ
  3. ⴰⴱⵍⵓⵍⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷⴷⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴳⵔ 45 ⴷ 49, ⵜⵎⴷⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ.