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ⴰⵣⴷⴰⴷ (ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵖⴰⵢⴰ)

ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⴰⵣⴷⴰⴷ
ⵜⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ - ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ - ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰ
ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵉⴽⵜⴰⵎⵏ
ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵖⴰⴱⴰ ⵙⵙⵡⴰⵃⵍ
ⵜⴰⵔⴼⵉⵇⵜ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵖⴰⵢⴰ
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵜⵜⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ 2031
  • ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵉⵏ 334
ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ
ⴰⴽⵓⴷ UTC±00:00 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙ (ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ)
UTC±01:00 ⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ (ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ)

ⴰⵣⴷⴰⴷ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: ازداد), ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰⵏ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵖⴰⴱⴰ ⵙⵙⵡⴰⵃⵍ, ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵜⴰⵎⵏ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ - ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ - ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵔⴼⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵖⴰⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 3 ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵏ. ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 2031 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ 1066 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ 965 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2014.[1]

ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵢⵓⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵣⴷⴰⴷ ⵙ 2.3%, ⵢⵓⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ 14.4% ⴳⵔ 2004 ⴷ 2014.[2] ⴳ 2014, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ[ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ 1] 1513 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ 794 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ 719 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ.

  • ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ:

ⵉⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⴳ 2014, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵣⴷⴰⴷ 43.29 ⵙ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ 2.1%, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ 33.4 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (34.54 ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ 32.07 ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ). ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ[ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ 2] ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ 5.72, ⴷ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ[ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ 3] 1.94.

ⴳ 2014, ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ 90.21% ⴳⵔ ⵉⵔⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴳⵔ 6 ⴷ 11 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⵎⵍⴰⵏ 2013/2014, ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵜ 36.35% ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ 10 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴳ 2014. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ 42.1% ⴳ ⴰⵣⴷⴰⴷ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵙⵓⵍⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⴳⴳⵉⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ 18.84% ⴳⵔ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ 15 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ.

ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
  1. ⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ 15 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
  2. ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷⴷⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⵎⴽ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ ⵏ 12 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ
  3. ⴰⴱⵍⵓⵍⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷⴷⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴳⵔ 45 ⴷ 49, ⵜⵎⴷⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ.