ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵜ
ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵜ  | |
|---|---|
 ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ | ⵡⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ, Cherchell  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ | |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ | 300 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ | |
| ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ | ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ | 8378518 |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ | |
 | |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Mauretania) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ. ⵜⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵎⵓⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ: Μαυρουσῐ́ᾱ).[1] ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵖⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⴱⴷⴷⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ[2] ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵖⵉ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ. ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵔⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Mauri).[3]
ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⵚⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵛⵔⵛⴰⵍ (ⵖⵉⵍⴰ: ⵡⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ. ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ 900 ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⵃⵉⵟ ⵏ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵇⵔⵟⴰⵊ) ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵏⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⴼⴰⴽⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⴳⴰ ⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⵓⵙ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴱⵓⴳⵓⴷ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵟⵍⵉⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵍⴰⴱⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ.
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
- 6000 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵥⵉⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵓⴽⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵍⵣⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵓ.
- 3000 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵅⵅⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ
- 2800 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ.
- 1480 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵏⵜⵉ (ⴰⵏⵜⵢⵓⵙ) ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵄⵔⵛ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ
- 1320 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵙⵓⴼⴰⴽⵙ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏⵜ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵏⵜⵉ, ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⵉⵙ (ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ)
- 1200 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ)
- 1000 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵣⵡⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵏⴰⵔⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵖⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵡⴰⵏⵛⵉ (ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵓⴽⵏⴰⵔⵉ )
- 1180 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴽⵙⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙⴰⵏⵜ (ⵍⵄⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ)
- 886 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵓⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ و ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ
- 700 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⴰ (ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵓⵅⵔⵉⴱ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴰⴹ)
- 750 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵢⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴱⴷⴷⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵔ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵢⵏ
- 663 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⵉⵣⵡⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏ
- 500 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⵉⵣⵡⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵢⵏ.
- 450 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ
- 400 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵇⴰⵔⵟⴰⵊ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ
- 350 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵍⵉⴽⵙⵓⵙ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
- 206 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ ⴱⴰⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵉ ⵓⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵙⵙⴰ ⵙ 4000 ⴰⵎⵏⴰⵢ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⴰⵡ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵍⵄⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ
- 133 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴱⵓⴽⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵄⵔⵛ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ
- 86 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ The Geography of Strabo- The Geography of Strabo. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 27 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020.
- ^ Phillip C. Naylor (7 May 2015) - Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 376. 978-0-8108-7919-5
- ^ "Region, North Africa"- Encyclopedia Britannica. August 9, 2007
