ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ/25
ⵊⴰⴽ ⴱⵉⵏⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵚⵉⵚⵜ: Jacques Bénet) ⵏⵖ ⵊⴰⴽ ⴱⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵖⵣⵉⴼ ⵊⴰⴽ ⵎⴰⵖⵉ ⵍⵡⵉⵙ ⴱⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵏⵏ (ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ). ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 8 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1915 ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴱⵍⴰⵏⴼⵉⵍ ⴽⵅⵓⴼⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵕⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉ, ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2009 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 23 ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⵖ ⴷⵉ ⴼⵉⵙⵉ ⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ.
ⵊⴰⴽ ⴱⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⵢⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵙⵜ ⵀⵉⵏⵔⵉ ⴱⵉⵏⵉ. ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵖⵡⵓⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵕⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1933 ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴼⵜⵓ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ. ⴳ ⵜⵏⵕⵥⵎⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⵜⵜⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵊⵉⵔⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵎⵙⴰ, ⵀⴰⵏⴳⴰⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵛⵉⴽⵉⵙⵍⵓⴼⴰⴽⵢⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵊⵉⵔⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰ ⵉⵙⴼⴰⵍⴽⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⴱⵏ ⵎⴰⵖⵉⵙⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰ ⵜ ⵢⵓⴷⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⴽ ⴱⵉⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵜⵍⴰ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1936, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1935 ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵜⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1938. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1939 ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵓⵏ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵊⴰⴽ ⴱⵉⵏⵉ ⴰⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵕⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵢⵏ-ⵍⴰⵎⴱⵉⵕ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵖⵡⵓⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ.