ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
| ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| natural writing system, abjad, unicase alphabet | |
| ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 5. century  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ | tifinagh, Tifinagh |
| Native label | ⵜⴼⵉⵏⵗ |
| Based on | Libyc script |
| Derivative work | ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ |
| Language of work or name | Tuareg |
| Script directionality | right-to-left, left-to-right, top-to-bottom, bottom-to-top |
| Unicode range | U+2D30-2D7F |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ. ⴷⵖⵉ, ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵥⵍⵉ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ. ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ, ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ, ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵀⴰⵖ, ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ.
ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ. ⴱⴷⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 5 ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 6 ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⵓⵔ ⵊⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵥⵓⵏⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. ⵉⵀⵉ, ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵉⴱⴷⴷ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 8, ⴰⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 600 ⴷ 700 ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ.[1]
ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵣⵖ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵓ-ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ (Libyco-Berber), ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⵎⵀⴰⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ.[2] ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵉⵎⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴼ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ, ⵖ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ. ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⴼⵓⵏⵉⵇ.[3] ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴱⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵓ-ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⴹ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ.[4] ⵉⵏⵖⵓⴱⴰ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵉⴽ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 8, ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢⵏ, ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵓ-ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ.[5]
ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵖ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵖⵉⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵇⵓⵙⵟⴰⵏⵟⵉⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵕⴰⵙ ⵖ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ. ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⴼⵙⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵖ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵓⵏⵉⵇⵜ. ⵣⵖ 1843, ⴼⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ 22 ⵣⵖ 24 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ. ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ, ⵜⵟⵟⴼ 13 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⵣⵖ ⵍⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⵏⴰⵔⵉ, ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ.
ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵓ-ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴱⵊⴰⴷ ⴰⵣⴷⴷⴰⴳ (ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵎⵎⵉⵎ ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ). ⵜⵓⵙⵙⴷⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎ. ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵣⵖ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵣⵖ ⵓⴼⴰⵙⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ.[6]
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵓⵛⴽⴰ-ⴷ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ, ⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ, ⵣⵖ ⵓⵙⵎⵣⵣⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ “Punicus” ⵙ ⵜⵉ- ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ.[7][8]; ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵎⴽ “(ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ) ⵉⴼⵓⵏⵉⵇⵏ” ⵏⵖ ⴷ “ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵇⵏ”. ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵏⴰⵍⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳ “efneɣ” ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵎⴽⵏ 'ⴰⵔⴰ'. ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵕⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ "ⵜⵉⴼⵉ" ⴷ "ⵏⵏⴰⵖ", ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ.[9]
ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵓ-ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵉⴱⵓ-ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⴰⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ:
| ⴰⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇ | ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ | ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵓ ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ |
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ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵖ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵓ-ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⴳⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⵓⵙⵢⴰⵡⵉⵜ. ⵜⵜⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵥⴰⴳⴳⵏ ⵖ ⵎⵎⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴳⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⴰⵖⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵀⵉⵏⴰⵏ.[10]
ⵉⵏⵏⴰ M.C.A. Mac Donald ⵉⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴽⵜⵉⵜ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⴳⴰⴳ... ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵖ ⵜⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⴼⴼⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏⵉⵏ."
ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⵊⴰⵕⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ "ⵚⵓⵏⴳⴰⵢ".
ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ, ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵏⵢⵓ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ" ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ "ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ". ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵢⴼⴼⴰⵙ.
ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰ 33 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ:
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ | ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ | ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ | IPA | ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ | ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ⴰ | ⵢⴰ | æ | a | أ / ـَ |
| 2 | ⴱ | ⵢⴰⴱ | b | b | ب |
| 3 | ⴳ | ⵢⴰⴳ | ɡ | g | ݣ |
| 4 | ⴳⵯ | ⵢⴰⴳⵯ | ɡʷ | gʷ | ݣو |
| 5 | ⴷ | ⵢⴰⴷ | d | d | د |
| 6 | ⴹ | ⵢⴰⴹ | dˁ | ḍ | ض |
| 7 | ⴻ | ⵉⴻⵢ | ə | e | ـ |
| 8 | ⴼ | ⵢⴰⴼ | f | f | ف |
| 9 | ⴽ | ⵢⴰⴽ | k | k | ك |
| 10 | ⴽⵯ | ⵢⴰⴽⵯ | kʷ | kʷ | كو |
| 11 | ⵀ | ⵢⴰⵀ | h | h | ه |
| 12 | ⵃ | ⵢⴰⵃ | ħ | ḥ | ح |
| 13 | ⵄ | ⵢⴰⵄ | ʕ | ɛ | ع |
| 14 | ⵅ | ⵢⴰⵅ | x | x | خ |
| 15 | ⵇ | ⵢⴰⵇ | q | q | ق |
| 16 | ⵉ | ⵢⵉ | i | i | ئ / ـِ |
| 17 | ⵊ | ⵢⴰⵊ | ʒ | j | ج |
| 18 | ⵍ | ⵢⴰⵍ | l | l | ل |
| 19 | ⵎ | ⵢⴰⵎ | m | m | م |
| 20 | ⵏ | ⵢⴰⵏ | n | n | ن |
| 21 | ⵓ | ⵢⵓ | ʊ | u | ؤ / ـُ |
| 22 | ⵔ | ⵢⴰⵔ | r | r | ر |
| 23 | ⵕ | ⵢⴰⵕ | rˁ | ṛ | ڕ |
| 24 | ⵖ | ⵢⴰⵖ | ɣ | ɣ | غ |
| 25 | ⵙ | ⵢⴰⵙ | s | s | س |
| 26 | ⵚ | ⵢⴰⵚ | sˁ | ṣ | ص |
| 27 | ⵛ | ⵢⴰⵛ | ʃ | c | ش |
| 28 | ⵜ | ⵢⴰⵜ | t | t | ت |
| 29 | ⵟ | ⵢⴰⵟ | tˁ | ṭ | ط |
| 30 | ⵡ | ⵢⴰⵡ | w | w | و |
| 31 | ⵢ | ⵢⴰⵢ | j | y | ي |
| 32 | ⵣ | ⵢⴰⵣ | z | z | ز |
| 33 | ⵥ | ⵢⴰⵥ | zˁ | ẓ | ژ |
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵓⵎⴰ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ 33 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵙ:
- ⵜⵉⵔⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ (les consonnes الصوامت): ⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ 27 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⵣⵍ ⵜⵉⵔⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ. ⵜⵉⵔⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ:
- ⵉⵏⵛⵓⵛⴰⵏⵏ[11] (les consonnes labiales, الفونيمات الشفوية): ⴼ,ⴱ,ⵎ
- ⵉⵖⵎⵙⴰⵏⵏ[12] (Les dentales, الفونيمات الأسنانية): ⵜ,ⴷ,ⵟ,ⴹ,ⵏ,ⵔ,ⵕ,ⵍ
- ⵉⵏⵉⵡⴰⵏⵏ[13] (Les alvéolaires, الفونيمات اللثوية): ⵙ,ⵚ,ⵣ,ⵥ
- ⵉⵏⵖⴰⵏⵏ[14] (les vélaires, الفونيمات الطبقية): ⴽ,ⴳ
- ⵉⴱⴰⵏⵖⴰⵏⵏ (les palatales, الفونيمات الغارية): ⵛ,ⵊ
- ⵉⵏⵛⵓⵏⵖⴰⵏⵏ[15] (les labio-vélaires, الفونيمات الشفوية الطبقية): ⴽⵯ,ⴳⵯ
- ⵉⵜⵔⵎⵛⴰⵏⵏ[16] (les uvulaires, الفونيمات اللهوية): ⵇ,ⵅ,ⵖ
- ⵉⴳⵔⵊⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ[17]ⵏⵖ ⵉⴳⵓⵔⵣⴰⵏⵏ[18] (les pharyngales, الفونيمات البلعومية): ⵃ,ⵄ
- ⵉⴳⵕⴹⴰⵏⵏ[19] (les laryngales, الفونيمات الحنجرية): ⵀ
- ⵉⵣⵏⴰⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ (les semi-consonnes, الحروف شبه الساكنة):ⵢ,ⵡ
- ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ (voyelles pleines, حروف العلة الكاملة): ⴰ , ⵉ , ⵓ
- ⴰⵖⵔⵉ ⴰⵔⴰⵡⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵖⵔⵉ ⴰⴼⵙⵙⴰⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵛⴼⴰ (la voyelle neutre, حرف علة محايد):ⴻ
ⴰⵖⵔⵉ ⴰⵔⴰⵡⵙⴰⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵖⵔⵉ ⴰⴼⵙⵙⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵍⵎ" ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ:
- ⵜⵜⵜⵔ = ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ: ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵔ
- ⵎⵎⵎⵉⵙ=ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ: ⵎⴻⵎⵎⵉⵙ
- ⴷⵎⵎⵎ =ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ: ⴷⵎⵎⴻⵎ
- ⵣⵎⵎⵎ = ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ: ⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ
- ⵉⵡⵍⵍⵍⵉ =ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ : ⵉⵡⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ
- ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵍⵉ = ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ: ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ
- ⴰⴼⵔⵟⵟⵟⵓ = ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ: ⴰⴼⵔⵟⴻⵟⵟⵓ
- ⵉⵎⵔⴷⴷⴷⵉ = ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ: ⵉⵎⵔⴷⴻⴷⴷⵉ
ⴷ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ:
- ⵎⵍⵍ =ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ: ⵎⵍⴻⵍ
- ⵍⵖⵖ=ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ: ⵍⵖⴻⵖ
ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ: ⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴹⵉⵚ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ:
- ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ "ⴱ" ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ "ⴲ" ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ "ⴱ". ⵣⵓⵏ "ⴰⴲⵔⵉⴷ" ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ "ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ"
- ⵉⵎⵓⵏ "ⴸ" ⴷ "ⴷ": ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ "ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴸ" ⵙ "ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ"
- ⵉⵎⵓⵏ "ⴿ" ⴷ "ⴽ": ⴰⴿⵙⵓⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ
- ⵉⵎⵓⵏ " ⵝ" ⴷ "ⵜ": ⵝⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵝ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ
ⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵔⵙ 2005, ⴷⴽⴷ ⵡⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ 4.1.
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵔⴰ (bloc) ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ: U+2D30–U+2D7F.
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U+2D3x | ⴰ | ⴱ | ⴲ | ⴳ | ⴴ | ⴵ | ⴶ | ⴷ | ⴸ | ⴹ | ⴺ | ⴻ | ⴼ | ⴽ | ⴾ | ⴿ |
| U+2D4x | ⵀ | ⵁ | ⵂ | ⵃ | ⵄ | ⵅ | ⵆ | ⵇ | ⵈ | ⵉ | ⵊ | ⵋ | ⵌ | ⵍ | ⵎ | ⵏ |
| U+2D5x | ⵐ | ⵑ | ⵒ | ⵓ | ⵔ | ⵕ | ⵖ | ⵗ | ⵘ | ⵙ | ⵚ | ⵛ | ⵜ | ⵝ | ⵞ | ⵟ |
| U+2D6x | ⵠ | ⵡ | ⵢ | ⵣ | ⵤ | ⵥ | ⵦ | ⵧ | ⵯ | |||||||
| U+2D7x | ⵰ | ⵿ |
ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴳ. ⴽⴰⵎⴱ, ⵀ. ⴽⵓⵍⵓⴷⵓ ⵀⴰⵡⴰⴷ, ⵙ. ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ, ⴷ. ⴰⴱⵔⵓⵙ, ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⴳ ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ.
- ⵙ. ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ, ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ: ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⴳ ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ.
- Langue et littérature berbères par Salem Chaker, directeur du Centre de recherche berbère à l'INALCO.
- L'Ecriture amazighe Tifinaghe et Unicode, article paru dans la revue internationale "Etudes et Documents Berbères" vol. 22, 2004 : pp. 175-173, par Lahbib Zenkouar,
- Rapport d'activités du CEISIC (année 2005) par Lahbib Zenkouar, Professeur à l'Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingénieurs (EMI), Rabat (Maroc), Directeur du Centre des Etudes Informatiques, des Systèmes d'Information et de Communication (CEISIC) de l'Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe (IRCAM)(2002/2006).
- Hapax.qc.ca - Inventaire des oeils (liste Unicode)
- Mondeberbere.com - Tifinagh: l'alphabet berbère de A à Yaz
- Entretien avec M.Ammar Negadi, ex-membre de l'Académie berbère
- Kabyle.com - Entrevue avec Patrick Andries, expert Unicode, au sujet de l'« entrée du tifinagh dans la norme ISO »
- Site sur la culture amazigh, particulièrement la musique amazigh.
- ircam.ma - école amazighe- Site web éducatif, apprendre tifinagh.
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ ⵙⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⵛⴰⴽⵉⵔ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2004.
- ^ M.C.A. MacDonald (2005). Elizabeth A. Slater, C.B. Mee and Piotr Bienkowski (ed.). Writing and Ancient Near East Society: Essays in Honor of Alan Millard. T.& T.Clark Ltd. p. 60. ISBN 9780567026910.
- ^ Suleiman, Yasir (1996). Language and Identity in the Middle East and North Africa. Psychology Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-7007-0410-1.
- ^ Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, p. 129
- ^ Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, p. 129
- ^ "Berber". Ancient Scripts. Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
- ^ Penchoen (1973:3)
- ^ O’Connor, Michael (1996). "The Berber scripts". In William Bright; Peter Daniels (eds.). The World's Writing Systems. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 112–116.
- ^ D. Vance Smith. "Africa's ancient scripts counter European ideas of literacy". Aeon. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
- ^ Briggs, L. Cabot (February 1957). "A Review of the Physical Anthropology of the Sahara and Its Prehistoric Implications". Man. 56: 20–23. doi:10.2307/2793877. JSTOR 2793877.
- ^ ⴰⵏⵛⵓⵛⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ
- ^ ⵜⵉⵖⵎⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 07/11/2025
- ^ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 07/11/2025
- ^ ⴰⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ
- ^ ⴰⵏⵛⵓⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 10/11/2025
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