ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ
ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ  | |
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| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | Chichaoua (Province)  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 1948 |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ, ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ (ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 1948) ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ-ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ. ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⵔⵇⵇⵢⴰ ⵛⵡⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1948 ⴳ ⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵛⵉⵛⴰⵡⴰ. ⵜⴷⴷⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵃⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵔⵇⵇⵢⴰ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵓⴼⵉ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵉⵃⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣⵏ ⵖⵉⴼⵙ (ⴰⵔⵛⴰⵍ) ⵍⵉⵜⵉⵀⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ. ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵔⵡⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ 14 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴼⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔ, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ (ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ) ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽ. ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⵣⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1967 ⴷ ⵜⴷⵡⵍ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵕⵓⴱⴱⴰ. ⵜⴷⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⵙⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵔⵇⵇⵢⴰ ⴷⴷⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵕⵉⴱⵕⵟⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⴱⴰⵖⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵜⵉⵏ 800 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵜ.
ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵉⴷⴷⵔⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵔⵇⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⵍⵉⵃ, ⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ : "ⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏⵣⵉⵖ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⵍⵍⵎⵖⴰⴽ, ⴰ ⴽⵢⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵃⵓⴱⴱ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵖ ⵉⴽⴽⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵎ".
ⵜⵉⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵔⵇⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ :
- ⵍⵀⵎⵎ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖ ⵏⵍⵓⵍ ⵏⴼⴽ ⵉⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ.
- ⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵡⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵢⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵔⵔⵉⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⴰⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳ.
- ⴰⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵙⵙ ⵔⵔⵉⵃ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ.
- ⵀⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵇⵉⵚⵚⵜ ⵉⵏⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴰⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵍⴼ ⵏ ⴳⵢⵢⴹ.