ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ
ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ (ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⵢⵃ, ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: حميد إنرزاف، ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: Hamid Inerzaf, ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ: Ḥamid Inrzaf) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⵏⵏⵊ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ, ⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵕⴰⵏ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1972 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵡⴰⵍⵎ,ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⴱⵏⵙⵔⴳⴰⵡ ⵙⴳ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ 2 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ, ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵄⵟⵓⵕ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵥⴰⵕ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ "ⵍⵎⵙⴰⴱⵉⵃ", ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ "ⵍⴰⵃⵏⴰⵏ", ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ "ⵉⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵏ" ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1984 ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵢⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵙ "ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ" . ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴼⵉⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1994.[1] [2] [3]
ⵜⴰⵏⴽⵔⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵡⴰⵍⵎ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ, ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵉⵔ, ⵙⴳ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⴱⵏⵙⵔⴳⴰⵡ, ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰ ⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴷⴳⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ. ⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⴷ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⴷ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ.
ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⴰⵙⴰⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵄⵟⵓⵕ ⴳ ⴷ ⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴳ ⵙⵓⵙ. ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⴱⴱⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵚⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵏⵥⴰⵕⵜ. ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ, ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ.
ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⵏⵊⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵍⴱⴰⵏⵊⵓ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⵏⵊⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ.
ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵙⴽⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵜ | ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ⵚⴱⴰⵃ ⵍⵅⵉⵔ ⴰ ⵣⵣⵉⵏ | 2018 |
| 2 | ⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ | 2015 |
| 3 | ⵕⵡⴰⵃ ⴰⵡⴰ ⴰ ⵣⵣⵉⵏ | 2018 |
| 4 | ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ | 2022 |
| 5 | ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴰⵜ | 2018 |
| 6 | ⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ | 2016 |
| 7 | ⴳⵉⵖ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃ | 2020 |
| 8 | ⴰ ⵙⵉⵔ ⴰ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵎ | 2022 |
| 9 | ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⴽ ⴷ | 2020 |
| 10 | ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⵉⵏⵓ | 2018 |
| 11 | ⵙⵉⵔ ⵙⵉⵔ ⴰⵡⴷⴷⵉ | 2018 |
| 12 | ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵔⴰ | 2016 |
| 13 | ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ | 2018 |
| 14 | ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ ⵎⴰⵏⵣⴰⴽⵉ | 2018 |
| 15 | ⵙⵍⵍⴽ ⴰⵡⴷⴷⵉ ⵙⵍⵍⴽ | 2015 |
| 16 | ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ | 2018 |
| 17 | ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ | 2019 |
| 18 | ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵙⵙⵏ ⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵔⵜ | 2022 |
| 19 | ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵏ | 2018 |
| 20 | ⴰⵃⴱⵉⴱ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ | 2018 |
| 21 | ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽ ⵏⵏⵉⵖ | 2015 |
| 22 | ⴰⵃⴱⵉⴱ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⵜⴰ | 2018 |
| 23 | ⵖⵉⵔ ⵙⵉⵔ ⴰ ⵡⵉⵏⵓ ⵖⵉⵔ ⵙⵉⵔ | 2018 |
| 24 | ⵎⴰⵏⵉⴽ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴽⵔⵖ ⵉ ⵍⵀⵎⵎ | 2018 |
| 25 | ⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵏ | 2020 |
| 26 | ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵚⵃⴰⵏ | 2016 |
| 27 | ⵓⵔ ⵏⵥⵕⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ | 2016 |
| 28 | ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⵍⵄⵡⴰⵏ | 2015 |
| 29 | ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵙⴰⵄⴷ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ | 2021 |
| 30 | ⵉⵖⵍⴱ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵣⵣⵎⴰⵏ | 2018 |
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ↑ (ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ): https://www.chtoukapress.com/205286.html/
- ↑ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ) : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQni2mZye80&t=848s
- ↑ (ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ): https://www.maghress.com/alalam/37154