ⴰⴽⴰⵍ (ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ)

ⴰⴽⴰⵍ
inner planet of the Solar System, terrestrial planet
ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ	Earth-Moon system, ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ
ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ	4540 million years BCE
Name in kana	ちきゅう
ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ	soil, land, ball
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ	inner Solar System, circumstellar habitable zone, ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ, Local Group
Coordinates of geographic center	0°0′0″N 0°0′0″E
Coordinates of easternmost point	no value
Coordinates of northernmost point	90°0′0″N 0°0′0″E
Coordinates of southernmost point	90°0′0″S 0°0′0″E
Coordinates of westernmost point	no value
Highest point	ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵜ
Lowest point	Challenger Deep
Creator	no value
Catalog code	806.4616.0110
ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ	Earth science, tasnakalt, geophysics, planetary science
Time of discovery or invention	no value, unknown value
Parent astronomical body	ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ
Type of orbit	heliocentric orbit
Dissolved, abolished or demolished date	unknown value
ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ	https://baike.sogou.com/v62833587.htm
Hashtag	Earth, earth_(planet)
Flag	flag of the Earth
Geography of topic	world geography
ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ	mass of the Earth, Earth's magnetic field, planetary habitability, geologic activity, narrative location
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ	human history, history of Earth, geological history of Earth
Manifestation of	open system
ⴰⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ	Earth symbol
Shape	geoid
‎most populous urban area	Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Epoch	J2000.0
ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⴼⵜ	http://data.thenextweb.com/tnw/entity/earth
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ	https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/tags/earth, https://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/earth
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵎⵢⴰⵏ	🜨, ♁
ⴰⵏⵎⴳⴰⵍ	sky, outer space
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⴰⴽⴰⵍ (ⴰⵣⴰⵎⵓⵍ: , ) ⴷ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⵡⵥⵕⵓ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴼⵍⵙⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵥⵥⵉ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵏⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ. ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴽⴰ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵉ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵎⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵀⴰⵍⵏ, ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ "ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵣⴷⵖⵜ", ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ (ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⵜ) ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵃⵔⵓⵔⴰⵢ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⵯⵏⵉ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ. ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ 4.54 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵏⴼⵍ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ/ⴰⵎⵙⵖⵔⴷⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ "ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ" ⵏⵖ "ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ".

ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ

ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⴳⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵥ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴹⵕⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵜⴰⵍⵜ/ⵜⴳⵎⵉ (ⴰⵏⵏⵔⵏⵉ) ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⴰⴳⵓⵔ (ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ protoplanete ) ⵉⴼⵙⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵥⵏⵟⴰⵕ(ⴰⴱⵔⴳⵏⴰⵙ)", ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵏⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵉⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵣⵡⵉⵖ(ⵎⴰⵕⵚ), ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ "ⵜⵢⴰ", ⵉⵎⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔ/ⵉⵎⵎⵖⵔⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⴰⵎⵏⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ/ⵉⴼⵔⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵥⵢⴰⵕ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵚⵎⵉⴹ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙⵔⴳⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴼⴼⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ/ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵣⵣⵓⵔ/ⵓⵙⵍⴽⴽⵥ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴳⴳⵯ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵉⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⵍⵏ ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ.

ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ: ⴰⵏⵙⵎⴰⵙⵙⵓ ⵓⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ

ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵏⴷⴷⵔ, ⵉⴼⴼⵔ/ⵉⵃⴱⴰ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⵎⴰⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⴽⵍ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵖⴼ "ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ" ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵓⵣ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ "ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵃⵔⵓⵔⴰⵢ". ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉ ⵉⴼⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵟⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⵜⴰⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓ". ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵓⴹⵏⴰⵢ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵓ ⴰⵣⵏⵓⴼⵙⵉⵢ/ⴰⴽⵏⵓⴼⵙⵉⵢ ⴱⵓ ⵜⵃⵔⵓⵔⵢⵜ(ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵍⴰⵍⴳⵜ Viscosité) ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⴰⵢ/ⵓⴳⴳⵯⴰ ⴰⵏⵔⵖⵉ. ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵢⵡⵓⵍ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ.

ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵉⴽⵜⵓⵏⵉⵢⵏ: ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ

ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴷⵓⵢⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴷⴷⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵉⴽⵜⵓⵏⵉⵜⵏ. ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵉⵣⵓⴱⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵍⵖⵡⵉⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ. ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏⵜ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵉⵍⵉⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵏⴳⴳⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵎⴰ(ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵉⴼⵙⵉⵏ) ⵙⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ. ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵛⵛⴹ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⴰⵃⵍⵍⵓⵜⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵍⵉⵏ"(subduction), ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ/ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ/ⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵔⵏ, ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⴼⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ/ⵜⵉⵔⴰⴼ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵉⵏ. ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵉⴽⵜⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵏⴷⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵉⵣⵓⴱⴷⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ.

ⵜⵉⵣⵉⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ: ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵟⵉⵚ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ

ⵉⴱⴷⴷ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵉⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵇⵇⵉⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵣⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⴰⵏⵏ/ⵉⵖⵣⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ. ⵜⴰⵣⵉⴱⴱⴰ(ⴰⵖⵔ) ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵟⵉⵚ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵏⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵣⵍ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ. ⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⴱⴱⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵡⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ, ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵥⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵓⵙⴼⵉⵔ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵓⵎⵏ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵥⵏⵥⵕ ⴰⵏⵉⴳⵎⴽⵥⴰⵢ/ⴰⵏⵉⴳⵎⴽⵥⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⵎⵖⵣⴰⴷ. ⵜⵉⵣⵉⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵉⵜⵙⵏⵜ ⵙⴳⴳⵔⵏⵜ ⴰⵖⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵃⵔⵓⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⵯⵏⵉⴰ.

ⵜⵉⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ

ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵏⴰⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵅⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵯⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍ/ⵜⵓⵏⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⴽⵓ 24 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵏⵡⴷⵎ/ⵜⵎⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴰⵍ. ⵉⵎⴰ ⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 365 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵓⵜⵜⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ 23.4 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ. ⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵢⵓⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵯⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵍⵍⴰⴳ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ (ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ), ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵍⵍⴰⴳ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵥⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵀⵍⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ (ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴳⵔⵙⵜ), ⴷ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ. ⴰⵎⵎⵙⴽⵍ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵣⵎⵣⴰⵏ/ⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴹⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵏⵥⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ.

ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ: ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⴰⴳⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ

ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵏⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵉⵙⵙⵛⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵣⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵜⴰⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⵉⵏⴷⴼⴼⴰⵔⵉⵏ/ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵏ(ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ) ⴷ ⵜⵢⵙⵙⴰ" ⴳ ⵉⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵖⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵍⵍⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵎⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵏⵣⵣⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ, ⵉⴽⵓⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵊⴳⵓⴳⵓⵍ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⴳ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵕⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵙⵔⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵉⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⴰⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ.

ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ: ⵜⴰⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵖⵜ/ⵜⴰⵎⵍⴻⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ

ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏⵏⵖ

ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 3.5 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵙⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ. ⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓ ⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵎⵙⴽⵍ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔ. ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜⵏ/ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵉ "ⵜⵙⵓⴷⴼⴰⵡⵜ", ⵜⵙⵔⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵕⵥⵥⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵏⵖⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵉⵏⵖⴱⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵙ ⵜⵕⵡⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵙⵔⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴹⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⴽⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵍⵜ/ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ.

ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵕⵉⵎⴰⵍⵜ: ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵓⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼⵜ

ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ. ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⴳⵓⵜ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ. ⴳ ⵉⵡⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⴳ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵖⵍⵜ (ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⵓⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴼⴹ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ. ⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏⵏ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏ 5 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵎⵙⴽⵍ ⵖⵔ "ⴰⴱⵔⴳⵔⵣⵓ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ". ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵎⵎ/ⵜⵍⵎⵥ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵖⵉⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳⵔⴰⵜⵙⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⴷ ⵙ ⵎⴽⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ/ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ.

ⵜⵉⵏⵥⵥⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵓⴱⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴹⵕⵓⵕ

ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ

ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵏ

• ⴰⵡⵓⵎ : 12,742 ⵏ ⵓⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ.
• ⴰⴱⴷⴷⵓⵔ : 5,972 × 10²⁴ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵉⵍⵓⴳⵔⴰⵎ.
• ⴰⴽⵙⴰⵢ : 1,08321 × 10¹² ⴽⵎ³.
• ⵜⵉⵥⵥⵉ : 5,515 ⴳ/ⵙⵎ³.
• ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵯⵏⵉ : 15 °C.
• ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ : 6 000 °C ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ.

ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⵎ/ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⴹ

• ⴰⵏⵏⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ : 24 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴱⴳⵙ/ⵓⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔ.
• ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ: 365,25 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵎⵔⵉ ⵏ 29,78 ⴽⵎ/ⵙ(ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ).
• ⴰⵣⵍⵍⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵓⵙ : 23,5 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ.

ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ

ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ

• ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ : ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 46.6%.
• ⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ : ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 27,7%.
• ⴰⵍⵓⵎⵉⵏⵢⵓⵎ : 8.1%.
• ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ : 5%.
• ⴰⴽⴰⵍⵙⵢⵓⵎ : 3.6%.
• ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ : 9,6%.

ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ

• ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵔⵏ/ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⵉⴷⵏ : ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1500 ⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ.
• ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴷⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ : ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 50,000.
• ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵖⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ : 1-10 ⵙⵎ/ⴰⵙⴳ.

ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ

• ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ : 71% ⴳ ⵓⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.
• ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵡⵓ : 21%.
• ⵜⴰⵍⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ : 480 ⴽⵎ.

ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

• ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ
• ⴰⴳⵔⵓ
• ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ
• ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ