ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ
| ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| G-type main-sequence star | |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ  |
| Has boundary | solar corona, photosphere |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | solar research |
| Parent astronomical body | Galactic Center of Milky Way |
| Spectral class | G2V |
| ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵙ/ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵙ | The Sun in culture |
| ⴰⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ | solar symbol |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ | https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/tags/the-sun, https://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/sun |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵎⵢⴰⵏ | ☉ |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ[1] (ⴰⵣⴰⵎⵓⵍ: .svg){kind=small}
) ⴷ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⴰⵥⵎⴰ,[2] ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵔⵇⵇⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵢⴰⴼⵓⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ, ⵉⵥⵏⵥⵕⵏ ⴰⵏⵉⴳⵎⴽⵥⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵏⵥⵕⵏ ⴰⴷⵓⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⴰⵡⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙ 109 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴷⴰ 330,000 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ 99.86% ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ/ⵓⵖⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⴳ ⵓⵀⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⵥⵢⴰⵕⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ "ⴰⵅⵎⵓⵛ ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ" ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ G2V, ⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ, ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹⵉⵚ/ⵜⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ/ⵜⴳⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵏⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵜⴼⵍⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵊⴰⵀⴷⵉⵢⵜ/ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵣⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵖ.[3]
ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴳ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵓⵣ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⴹⵏ 15.7 ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷ/ⵓⵎⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵉⵍⴼⵉⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵉⵕⵥⵥⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ/ⵜⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ: ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ, ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵏⵥⵕ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵙ ⵉⴼⵓⵜⵓⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⴰⵢ/ⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵔⵖⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵣⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵉⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⴰⵥⵎⴰ.[4]
ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⵕⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⴼⴰⵡ/ⴰⴼⵓⵜⵓⵙⴼⵉⵔ". ⴷ ⵢⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⴽⵍⵓ (ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵎⵓⵙⴼⵉⵔ) ⴷ ⵓⵅⴰⵚⵉⵢ/ⵉⵚⵏⵉ (ⴰⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰ) (couronne/corona), ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⵓⵍⵉ (Auréole) ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⴹ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴷⵏⴷⵉⴷⵏ/ⵉⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵍ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵟⵉⵚⵉⵢⵉⵏ/ⵜⵉⴷⴽⵉⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⵓⵙⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏⵜ. ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵇⵇⴰⴹ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴼⵓⴽⵉⵏ, ⵉⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴼⵓⴽⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⴽⵓ 11 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⵍ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ.[5]
ⴰⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵖⵜⴰⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵣⵉⴽ ⵏ 4.6 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵥ/ⵓⵎⴷⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵃⵓⵍⴼⵓⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵜ ⵏ "ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ". ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏ 5 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⴷ ⵓⵙⵔⵖⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵀⴷⵕⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵏⴼⵍ ⵖⵔ "ⴰⵥⵏⵟⴰⵕ (ⴰⴳⵕⵓⴹ) ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ" ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵇⵉ/ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵎ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⵎ "ⴰⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢⵍⵓ/ⴰⵅⵎⵓⵛ ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ" ⴰⵎⵍⴽⵓⴽ. ⵉⵎⴰ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵜⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵛⵓⵛⵓⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ "ⵉⵖⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵢⵓⵏ/ⵓⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ" ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵙⵓⵜⵓⵍ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⵢⵓⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ 225 ⴷ 250 ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.[6]
ⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵖ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 8 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ 19 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⴹ. ⵉⵏⴼⵍ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵖⵉⴼⵙ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ; ⴷ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵓⵎⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵥⵕⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ/ⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴱⵉⵔⵏⵉⴽⵓⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⵙ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ. ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ.[7]
ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⵏⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵚⵕⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴽⴰ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵓⵎⴷ ⴰⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 35 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ "ⴰⵙⴼⵉⵡ ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢ", ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ.[8][9]
ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⵡⵓⵎ: 1,392,000 ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ.
- ⴰⴱⴷⴷⵓⵔ: 1.989 × 10³⁰ ⴰⴽⵉⵍⵓⴳⵔⴰⵎ. (330,000 ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ/ⴰⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ).
- ⴰⴽⵙⴰⵢ: 1.41 × 10^18 ⴽⵎ³ (1.3 ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⴳⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ).
- ⵜⵉⵥⵥⵉ: 1,408 ⴽⵎ³.
- ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵉ: 5 505 °C.
- ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ: 15 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ °C ⴳ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ.
ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⵎ/ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⴹ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⵏⵏⴰⴹ: 25.4 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴱⴳⵙ/ⵓⴽⵡⴰⵜⵓⵔ.
- ⵖⴼ ⵓⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ: 225-250 ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷ.
- ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⴹ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ: 220 ⴽⵎ/ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ (s).
ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ: ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 74%.
- ⴰⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ: ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 24% ⵙⴳ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.
- ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ: 2% ⵏ (ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵉⵜⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ).
ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ: 11 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.
- ⵉⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴼⵓⴽⵏ: ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 100-200 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴼⵓⴽⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ.
- ⵉⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴼⵓⴽⵏ: ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 100 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ.[10]
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ).
- ^ "Solar System Exploration: Planets: Sun: Facts & Figures". solarsystem.nasa.gov. Archived from the original on 2008-01-02. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
- ^ "Sun - NASA Science" (in American English). 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
- ^ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ( ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 5/1/2026.
- ^ "Sun: Facts - NASA Science" (in American English). 2017-11-14. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
- ^ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵖⵏⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 5/1/2026.
- ^ ⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 5/1/2026.
- ^ ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ)ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 5/1/2026.
- ^ "Sun worship | Origin, History, Symbols, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Archived from the original on 2025-11-29. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
- ^ "The Sun By the Numbers". NASA Solar System Exploration. Retrieved 2026-01-05.