ⵣⵉⵏⴱ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵣⴰⵡⵉⵜ
| ⵣⵉⵏⴱ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵣⴰⵡⵉⵜ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 1039 ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | 464ⵀ/ 1072 ⵎ ⵎⵔⴰⴽⵛ |
| ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ/ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ | ⵢⵓⵙⵓⴼ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⴼⵉⵏ , ⴰⴱⵓ ⴱⴰⴽⵔ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵔ,ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴱⵏ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵓ ⵔⴰⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵍⵡⴰⵜⵟⵟⴰⵙ, ⵍⴳⵓⵟ ⴱⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ |
| ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ | ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴱⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵎⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴱⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ  | |
ⵜⴳⴰ[1] ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵍⵀⵡⴰⵔⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵉⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ "ⵏⴼⵣⴰⵡⴰ",ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵣⵍⵎⴹ ⵓⵖⵍⵍⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ,ⵜⵣⴰⵡⴳ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵙ ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵜ,ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⵍⵜ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵅⴰⵍⴷⵓⵏ (ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵔⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⵖⵉⵔ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴱⴹⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ)ⵜ ⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⵙ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴱⵏ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵓ ⵕⵕⴰⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵍⵡⴰⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵉⴽⴰ ⵍⵎⵚⵎⵓⴷⵉⵢⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏⴳⵓⵎ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵜⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵛⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵃⵔⵓⵔⴷ ⵎⵖⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵣⵏⴰⵜⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵙ ⵍⵎⵙⵎⵓⴷⵉ ,ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵣⵉⵏⴱ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⵉⴷ ⵍⴳⵯⵓⵜ ⴱⵏ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵏⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⵣⵏⴰⵜⵉⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⵡⵣ ⴷ ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵜ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓⵜ , ⴳ ⵜⵉⴼⴽⵔⵜ ⴰⵜⵖ ⴱⴷⴰⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵏⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⵢⵍⵉⴳ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵜ ⵉⵊⵔⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵜⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵍⵜⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⵍⴽⴳⵓⵜ ⵉⴽⵎⵍ ⵚⴰⵕⵙ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵡⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵣⵉⵏⴱ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵓⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵜ ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵍⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⴰⴱⵓ ⴱⴰⴽⵔ ⴱⵏ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵎⵜⵓⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵣⵉⵏⴱ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵣⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴰⴱⵓ ⴱⴰⴽⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴳ ⴰⵖⵎⴰⵜ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ,ⴰⵢ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵖⵉⴼⵙ ⴷⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜ ⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⵍⵜ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵙ ⵉⵊⵔⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ, ⵖⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⴽⴹ ⴰⵢ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵡⴰⵃⴷⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵣⵔⴰ ⵣⵉⵏⴱ ⵓⵔ ⵎⴰⵜⵉⵖⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵣⵓⵜ ,ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰⵖ ⴰⴼ ⵉⵏⴽⴹ ⴰⴷⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⴼ,ⴰⵢⵏⴰ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴱⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵛⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⴷⴳⵍⴰ ⵏⵎ ⵍⵓⵇⵜⵉⵏⵏⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵀⵍ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ .[2][3]
ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵖⴰⵍ :[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
- https://ma3lama.com/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A/[1]
- https://al3omk.com/831146.html[2]
- https://arabicpost.net/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9/2022/08/18/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86/[3]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://ma3lama.com/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A/
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 https://al3omk.com/831146.html
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 https://arabicpost.net/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9/2022/08/18/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86/