ⵚⴼⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵓⵍⵜⵜ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ

ⵜⴳⵍⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙⵜ ⵚⵚⴼⵢⵢⴰ ⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵡⴰⵜ - 1946

ⵚⴼⵢⵢⴰ ⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵡⴰⵜ, ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ, ⵜⵥⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙⵜ ⵚⴼⵢⵢⴰ ⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⵍⵡⴰⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⴼⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 1946 ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵚⴼⵢⵢⴰ ⵎⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵏⵃⴷⴷⵓ. ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵉⵃⵡⴰⵛⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ.^[1]

ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵚⴼⵢⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴳⵕⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ, ⴰⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ, ⴷ ⵓⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ «ⵡⴰ ⵙⵉⵢⵢⵃ ⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵣⴰ» ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵔ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1965.

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴰⴼⵉⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⵍⴰ ⵜⵥⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴳⵣⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⵙ.

ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵚⴼⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⵡⴽⴽⴷⴷ ⴷⴰⴽⴽⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴰⵙⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵎⴰⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵉⴱ, ⵡⴰⵏⴰⴳ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵔⵃⴰ. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴹⴹⴼ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵅⴷⴷⵓⵊ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⴷ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵕⴰⵎⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.

ⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵚⴼⵢⵢⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎ «ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ», ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ, ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵕⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⴳⵔ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ.

ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴹⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ, ⵜⵖⵉⵎⴰ ⵚⴼⵢⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴱⴳⴳⵉⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵊⵔⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵇⵔⵉⵃ, ⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 10 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2017. ⵖⴰⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ, ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵎⵜⴰⵜⵏⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵜⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵃⵎⵍⵏ, ⵜⵜⵄⴳⴳⵉⴹⵏⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

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