ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ
| ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ice giant, outer planet, superior planet | |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | outer Solar System  |
| ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ | Neptune |
| ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ | Neptunian, Neptunano |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ | outer Solar System |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | poseidology |
| (ⵜ)ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵜⵜ | Urbain Le Verrier, John Couch Adams, Johann Gottfried Galle, Heinrich Louis d'Arrest |
| Time of discovery or invention | 23 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1846 |
| Site of astronomical discovery | Berlin Observatory |
| Parent astronomical body | ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ |
| Epoch | J2000.0 |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ | https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/tags/neptune |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵎⵢⴰⵏ | ♆, ⯉ |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ: Neptunus) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ. ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴱⴷⵉⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ 17 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ♆, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ. [1]
ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵔⴰⵏⵓⵙ, ⴷ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵣ ⴰⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵉⵀⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵓⵔⴰⵏⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ "ⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ". ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵉⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⴽⴰⵕⴱⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵉⵢ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵓⵏⵉⵜⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵏ "ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ" ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⵓⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵟⴰⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵉⵟⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ. [2]
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜⴰⵏⵜ. ⵜⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⵉⵙ ⴱⵓⴼⴰⵔⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⴹⵓⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵣⵓⵖ. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵔⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴰⵏⵓⵙ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1845, ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⵓⵔⴱⴰⵏ ⵍⵓ ⴼⵉⵔⵢⵉ ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔⵓⵙⵙⵉⵏ.[3] ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴽⵓⵜⵛ ⴰⴷⴰⵎⵣ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ.
ⴳ 23 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1846, ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵍⵓ ⴼⵉⵔⵢⵉ ⵜⵉⴹⴽⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵢⵓⵀⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⴹⴰⴼ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ, ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴳⴰⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵀⴰⵢⵏⵔⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴹⴽⴹ ⵍⵓ ⴼⵉⵔⵢⵉ, ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ. ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ, ⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵎⴰⵏⵡⴰ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴹⴽⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (ⵍⵓ ⴼⵉⵔⵢⵉ, ⴰⴷⴰⵎⵣ, ⴷ ⴳⴰⵍⵉ) ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⴰⴷ.[4]
ⵉⵙⵎ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵍⵓ ⴼⵉⵔⵢⵉ" ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴷⴳⴳⵉ ⴳ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴳⴰⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵊⴰⵏⵓⵙ". ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵜⵛⴰⵍⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ "ⵓⵇⵢⴰⵏⵓⵙ". ⵜⴰⵛⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵓ ⴼⵉⵔⵢⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ" ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴹⴼⵕ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴳⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴷⴳⴳⵉ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ.[5]
ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵙ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ 1.024 × 10²⁶ ⴽⴳ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵣ. ⵜⴰⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ 17 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ 1/19 ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ. ⴰⵏⵣⵣⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "ⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ".[6]
ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵔⴰⵏⵓⵙ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 5% ⴰⵔ 10% ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⴳⵔ ⵏ 10% ⴰⵔ 20% ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴱⴷⵉⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔ, ⵉⴳⴳⵓⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵟⴰⵏ. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ 10 ⴰⵔ 15 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵉⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵟⴰⵏ. ⵉⴽⵕⵥ ⵡⵓⴷⵓⵣ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 7000 ⴽ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵏⴱⴹⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵛⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ, ⵏⵏⵉⴽⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⴰⵜⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ 1.2 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.[7]
ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵡⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵥⵍⵉ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⴳⴳⵯⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵊⵉⵡⵛⵉⵏ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵉⵟⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵓⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴰⵏⵓⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵟⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ.[8]
ⵙⵙⵓⴳⴳⵯⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵎⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⴽⴽⵎⵏ ⴰⵔ 2,100 ⴽⵎ/ⵙⴳ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1989, ⵜⵓⴼⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ ⴼⵡⴰⵢⴰⵊⵔ 2 "ⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹ ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⵙ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ", ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵊⵉⵡⵛⵜ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵜⵍ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴽⵓⴱ ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵀⴰⴱⵍ ⴳ 1994. ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜⵙ, ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵖⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ.[9]
ⴰⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 30.1 ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏⵜ ('AU), ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ 30 ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓ ⴳⵔ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴳ 164.8 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⴳ 11 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2011, ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1846. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴳ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ 16 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵣⵍⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ 28.32 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ, ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ (23°) ⴷ ⵎⴰⵕⵚ (25°), ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵎⴽⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴽⵓ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 40 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.[10]
ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ 14 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ. ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵔⵉⵜⵓⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵡⵉⵍⵢⴰⵎ ⵍⴰⵙⵉⵍ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵖⴰⵙ 17 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ. ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵜⵔⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵖⵓⵍ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ. ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵣⵣⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ.[11]
ⵉⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⵜⵓⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ -235 °C. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵚⵎⴹⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴽⵕⵥⵏ, ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⵉⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵔⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵉⵜⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵖⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ. ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵏⵉⵔⵉⴷ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵍⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ. ⵉⵎⴰ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵡⴰⵢⴰⵊⵔ 2 ⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴽⵓⴱⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.[12]
ⵉⵣⴱⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴱⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⴽⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⴰⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵣⴱⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴹⵕⵓⵕ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵓⴼⵓⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⴱⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⵀⴰⴹ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵉⵣⴱⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ. ⴰⵣⴱⴳ ⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⴰⵎⵣ, ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵉⴳⵓⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵓⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ "ⵉⵣⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ": ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⵉⵍ, ⵜⴰⵡⵎⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴱⵖⵙⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵣⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵍⴰⵜⵢⴰ. [13]
ⵉⵏⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ ⴼⵡⴰⵢⴰⵊⵔ 2 ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵔⵣⴼⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ. ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴳ 25 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1989. ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⵔⵣⴼ, ⵜⵖⵜⵙ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⵍ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵔⵉⵜⵓⵏ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ. ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵊⴷⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ, ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⴱⵀⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵣⴱⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⵔⵉⵜⵓⵏ.[14]
ⵜⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴼⵡⴰⵢⴰⵊⵔ 2 ⵉⵏⵇⵇⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⵖⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ, ⵜⵙⵖⵍ ⵉⵣⴱⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴷⴽⵜⵏ, ⵜⴼⴽ ⴰⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ. ⵜⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ. ⵉⵎⵍ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⵉⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ. ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ "ⵓⴷⵉⵙⵉ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ", ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵉⴳⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵉⵜⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ.[15]
ⴰⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ +7.7 ⴷ +8.0, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵏⴱⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴷ. ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵇⵇⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴽⵓⴱ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⴳⴳⵯ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵇⵉⴼⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ.[16]
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ "Neptune: The Planet of Storms and Mystery". NASA Solar System Exploration.
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- ^ "Planetary Physical Parameters". JPL Solar System Dynamics.
- ^ Hubbard, W. B. (1997). "Neptune's Deep Chemistry". Science. 275 (5304): 1279–1280. Bibcode:1997Sci...275.1279H. doi:10.1126/science.275.5304.1279. PMID 9064753.
- ^ Irwin, P. G. J.; Teanby, N. A.; Davis, G. R. (2007). "Revisiting the Winds of Neptune". Icarus. 192 (2): 548–561. Bibcode:2007Icar..192..548I. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.07.027.
- ^ Hammel, H. B. (1995). "Hubble Space Telescope imaging of Neptune's cloud structure in 1994". Science. 268 (5218): 1740–1742. Bibcode:1995Sci...268.1740H. doi:10.1126/science.268.5218.1740. PMID 17834491.
- ^ "Neptune's Orbit and Rotation". Universe Today.
- ^ Agnor, C. B.; Hamilton, D. P. (May 2006). "Neptune's capture of its moon Triton in a binary-planet gravitational encounter". Nature. pp. 192–194. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..192A. doi:10.1038/nature04792. PMID 16688172.
- ^ "Triton". NASA Solar System Exploration.
- ^ Salo, H. (1995). "Neptune's ring arcs: V-shaped wakes of Corotating Moonlets". Nature. 374 (6518): 143–145. Bibcode:1995Natur.374..143S. doi:10.1038/374143a0.
- ^ "Voyager 2's Grand Tour". NASA JPL.
- ^ Abramov, O.; Baines, K.H. (September 2020). "Neptune Odyssey: A Flagship-Class Mission to the Neptune-Triton System". EPSC Abstracts Vol. 14.
- ^ "Observing Neptune". Sky & Telescope.
| ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ | |
|---|---|
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ | |
| ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ | |
