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ⴱⵓⵛⵕⴰ ⴽⵔⴱⵓⴱⵉ

ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⴱⵓⵛⵕⴰ ⴽⵔⴱⵓⴱⵉ
Bouchra Karboubi
ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ  ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ
ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ 15 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1987 ⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ
ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ
ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ 2007 - ⵖⵉⵍⴰ

ⴱⵓⵛⵕⴰ ⴽⵔⴱⵓⴱⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⵜⵍⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1987 ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵣⵏⴰⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016.[1]

ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴷⵉⵔⵜ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⵜⵏⴼⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⴱⵓⵛⵕⴰ ⴽⵔⴱⵓⴱⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰ ⴳ  ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴱⵉⵙⴰⵡ.

ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴱⵓⵛⵕⴰ ⴽⵔⴱⵓⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵣⵏⴰⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ ⵖ ⵎⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵉ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ. ⵜⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴱ ⵜⴱⴼⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⴱ ⵜⵓⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴳ 2001. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ,[1] ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ, ⴳ 2018, ⴳ ⵜⵏⴼⴳⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ.

ⴳ 2022, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴼⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⴱⵓⵛⵕⴰ ⴽⵔⴱⵓⴱⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴼ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⵡⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ.