ⵜⴰⵣⴰ

ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ

ⵜⴰⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵛⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ, ⴳⵔ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ, ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ. ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ ⵙ 120 ⴽⵎ ⵅⴼ ⴼⴰⵙ.

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵜⴰⵣⴰ ⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙⵏ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴰⵢⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ.^{[ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵎ]}

ⴳ 1074, ⵉⵏⴱⴹ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵔⴰⴱⴹ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵛⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ. ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⴰⴱⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 11. ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⴳⴳ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵔⵏ 1142.

ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵣⵏ

ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ

ⵉⴱⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵏⴰⵏ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵎⵓⵎⵏ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 12 (ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ 1142).