ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ, modern language | |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | Japonic  |
| Native label | 日本語 |
| Ethnic group | Japanese people |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ | ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ |
| Indigenous to | ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ |
| Has tense | present tense, past tense |
| Has grammatical mood | desiderative |
| Writing system | kanji, kana, katakana, hiragana |
| Language regulatory body | Kokugo Shingikai, Council for Cultural Affairs, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Agency for Cultural Affairs |
| Signed form | Signed Japanese |
| UNESCO language status | 1 safe |
| Ethnologue language status | 1 National |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | Japanese linguistics |
| Hashtag | 日本語, japanese |
| Does not have characteristic | agreement |
| Related category | Category:Japanese pronunciation |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴷⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⵍ | яп. |
| Stack Exchange site URL | https://ja.stackoverflow.com, https://japanese.stackexchange.com |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ | https://languagelearning.stackexchange.com/tags/japanese, https://anime.stackexchange.com/tags/japanese-language, https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/tags/japanese, https://apple.stackexchange.com/tags/japanese, https://tex.stackexchange.com/tags/japanese |
| Wikimedia language code | ja |
| Category for music in this language | Category:Japanese-language music |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ: 日本語 ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏⴳⵓ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ, ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 125 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ, ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ.
ⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ (日本), ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏⴳⵓ (日本語) (ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴹⴼⵉⵕ -ⴳⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ). ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⴱⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵉⴱⴱⵓⵏⴳⵓ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⵏⵜⵉ; ⵙⴳ ⵏⵉⴱⴱⵓⵏ ⴰ ⵙⴳ ⴷ ⵜⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ: ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ, ⴽⴰⵜⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⵊⵉ. ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵢⵏ (ⴰⵔ ⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏⵊⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ (ⴰⵔ ⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ). ⵜⵣⵎⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⴷ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵉⵏⵙⵜ.
ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ, ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏⵉⵏ, ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵏⵉ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: a, i, u, e, o, ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ (ⴳⵎⴳ/IPA) ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴰ: /a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/, ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ: ⴰ, ⵉ, ⵓ, , ⵓ (ⴰⵎ ⵓ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵥⵕⵓ). ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ: ⵓⵊⵉⵙⴰⵏ (おじさん, ⵄⵎⵎⵉ) ⴷ ⵓⵊⵉⵉⵙⴰⵏ (おじいさん, ⴷⴰⴷⴷⴰ).
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵉⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵎ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜ (ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ), ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ. ⵙ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵀⵓⵓⴳⵏ (方言); ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙ, ⵎⴽ ⵏⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵔⵏⵏⵓ ⵓⴹⴼⵉⵕ ⴱⵏ (弁) ⵉ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵛⵉ ⵓⴹⴼⵉⵕ ⴰⴷ.
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵢⵓⴽⵢⵓ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ, ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵢⵓⴽⵢⵓ, ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵉⵏⴰⵡⴰ.
ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]| ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ | ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵊⵉ | ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ | ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ありがとう | arigatō | ⴰⵔⵉⴳⴰⵟⵓⵓ | ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ |
| 水 | mizu | ⵎⵉⵣⵓ | ⴰⵎⴰⵏ |
| 島 | shima | ⵛⵉⵎⴰ | ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ |
ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ, ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓ ⵎⵉ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⴰⵏⵊⵉ (漢字). ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏⵊⵉ, ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ (ひらがな ⵏⵉⵖ 平仮名) ⴷ ⴽⴰⵜⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰ (カタカナ ⵏⵉⵖ 片仮名).
ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ].gif)
ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 46 ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ.
| ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ | ⵙ ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ |
|---|---|
| ⴰ | あ |
| ⵉ | い |
| ⵓ | う |
| (e ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ) | え |
| ⵓ (ⵓ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵥⵕⵓ, o ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ) | お |
ⴰⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⴷⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ (ⵜⵉⵙ 19), ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴷⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1980, ⴷ ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ (ⵎⴰⵏⴳⴰ, ⴰⵏⵉⵎⵉ...) ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1990.
ⴳ 2003, ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 90,000 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⵜⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ, ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ 77,000 ⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ 15,000 ⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ. ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ.
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵀⵉⵏⵓⵀⵉⵏⵓⵎⵓⵀⵉⵊⵉ
- ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵊⵉ
- ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ
- ⵜⴰⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ
- ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵙⵡⴰⴷⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ
- ⵔⵢⴰⴽⵓⴳⵓ, ⴰⵣⴳⵣⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ