ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ

ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1948 ⵜⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ "ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ" ⵓⵙⵉⴷⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵯⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⴱⴻⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⵙⴳ 1950، ⴷⴰ ⵢⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓ ⴽⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴱⵕⵉⵍ. ⴷ ⵢⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ، ⴽⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ، ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵔⴽⴽⵣ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⵍⴰⵇ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴳⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵃ ⴰⵖⵣⴼⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴳ ⵍⵉⵟⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴹⵟⵉⵍⴰⵄ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵡⴰⵔⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ 7 ⵉⵔⵕⵉⵍ ⵜⵣⵔⵉⵜ ⴰⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1984 ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵇ 26 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵓⵎⵓⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵊⵉⵏⵉⵠ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ 53 ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

• ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)