ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ

ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ
ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ, metal
ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ	medication, primary metabolite
ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ	period 4, group 8
Has use	ferroalloy
Associated hazard	iron poisoning
Discoverer or inventor	unknown value
Time of discovery or invention	5. millennium BCE
Element symbol	Fe
Chemical formula	Fe
Canonical SMILES	[Fe]
Electron configuration	[Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²
Magnetic ordering	ferromagnetism
IMA Mineral Symbol	Fe
Medical condition treated	iron deficiency anemia, hypochromic anemia
ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ	ferromagnetism
Subject has role	trace metal
Unicode character	鐵
	ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Iron) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ, ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ Fe (ⵙⴳ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ: Ferrum) ⴷ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ 26. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵕⵥⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 8 ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⴳ ⵓⵏⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵏⵏⵉⵛⴰⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ. ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.

ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵖⴰⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ

ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵕⵥⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵕⴼⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⵖⴷⵓⴷⴷⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ. ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵛⵛⴰ (ⴰⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴽⵜ) ⵎⴽ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵇⵇⵍⵜⵓ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ. ⵉⵎⵛⵛⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴽⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵎⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ. ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵓⴱⵖⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ.

ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵖⴱⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵉⴽⵍ. ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵀⵉⵎⴰⵜⵉⵜ (Fe₂O₃) ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵜ (Fe₃O₄). ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵣⴰⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ.^[1]

ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ

ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵔ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵔⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵕⴱⵓⵏ. ⴰⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⴷⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴽⵜ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ, ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵀⵉⵔⴰ, ⵉⵖⵔⵔⵓⴱⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⵜ. ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴽⵟⵕⵓⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ.^[2]

ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏⵜ

ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵜⵜⵡⴰⵖⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⴷⴷⵔⵏ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵕⵓⵟⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵉⵎⵓⴳⵍⵓⴱⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ. ⴰⵀⵉⵎⵓⴳⵍⵓⴱⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵉⴳⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ. ⴰⵏⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⴳ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ.^[3]

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 5000 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵢⴰⴷ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ, ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉⵜⵏ. ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ, ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢⵢⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⵕⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

^ Frey, Perry A.; Reed, George H. (2000). "The Ubiquity of Iron". Journal of Chemical Education. 77 (8): 1024.
^ "Iron". Los Alamos National Laboratory.
^ "Iron: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals". National Institutes of Health: Office of Dietary Supplements.

**ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ**
→↓	1	2		3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
1	1 H																		2 He
2	3 Li	4 Be												5 B	6 C	7 N	8 O	9 F	10 Ne
3	11 Na	12 Mg												13 Al	14 Si	15 P	16 S	17 Cl	18 Ar
4	19 K	20 Ca		21 Sc	22 Ti	23 V	24 Cr	25 Mn	26 Fe	27 Co	28 Ni	29 Cu	30 Zn	31 Ga	32 Ge	33 As	34 Se	35 Br	36 Kr
5	37 Rb	38 Sr		39 Y	40 Zr	41 Nb	42 Mo	43 Tc	44 Ru	45 Rh	46 Pd	47 Ag	48 Cd	49 In	50 Sn	51 Sb	52 Te	53 I	54 Xe
6	55 Cs	56 Ba	*	71 Lu	72 Hf	73 Ta	74 W	75 Re	76 Os	77 Ir	78 Pt	79 Au	80 Hg	81 Tl	82 Pb	83 Bi	84 Po	85 At	86 Rn
7	87 Fr	88 Ra	* *	103 Lr	104 Rf	105 Db	106 Sg	107 Bh	110 Ds	111 Rg	112 Cn	113 Nh	114 Fl	115 Mc	116 Lv	117 Ts	118 Og
			↓
Lanthanides			*	57 La	58 Ce	59 Pr	60 Nd	61 Pm	62 Sm	63 Eu	64 Gd	65 Tb	66 Dy	67 Ho	68 Er	69 Tm	70 Yb
Actinides			* *	89 Ac	90 Th	91 Pa	92 U	93 Np	94 Pu	95 Am	96 Cm	97 Bk	98 Cf	99 Es	100 Fm	101 Md	102 No

[1] Frey, Perry A.; Reed, George H. (2000). "The Ubiquity of Iron". Journal of Chemical Education. 77 (8): 1024.

[2] "Iron". Los Alamos National Laboratory.

[3] "Iron: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals". National Institutes of Health: Office of Dietary Supplements.

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