ⵄⵍⵉ ⵛⵓⵀⴰⴷ
| ⵄⵍⵉ ⵛⵓⵀⴰⴷ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ |
1965 ⵉⵙⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⴽⴰⴽ |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ | ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ |
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵛⵓⵀⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1965 ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⴽⴰⴽ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ, ⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵓⴱⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ.
ⴰⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1976 ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⵣⴰⵎⴰⵔ, ⴷⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⵛ 1979. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵛⵓⵀⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⴰⵙⵓⵙ.
ⵉⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ
ⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ
ⵉⴽⴹⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵀⵕⴰⵏ
ⴰ ⵅⵉⵏⵓ ⵜⴼⵍⵜ ⵉⵢⵢⵉ
ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵥⵥⵀⵕ
ⵄⴰⵇⵇⵍ ⴰ ⵡⵉⵏⵓ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵔⵜ[1]
- ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵢⴼⵔⵉⵢⴰⵜ 1982.
- ⵀⵔⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓ 2009.
- ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⵏ 2008.
- ⴰⵏⵣⴳⵓⵎ 2018.
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵛⵓⵀⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1965 ⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⴽⴰⴽ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ,ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵛⵓⵀⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ,ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ[2] .
ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1976 ⵙ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵛⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1979 ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ[3].
ⵉⴷⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ[4].
ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵛⵓⵀⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵛⴰⵛ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ.
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#cite_note-6
- ^ https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#cite_note-:0-1
- ^ https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#cite_note-3
- ^ https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF#cite_note-4