ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⴱⴰⴱ
ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵏⵣⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵓⵏⵏ
ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⴱⴰⴱ ⴷ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴷⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ,ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ, ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ, ⴳ ⵉⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⴱⴰⴱ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴱⴰⴱⵜ [1].
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ , ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵃⴰⵎⵓⵕⴰⴱⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ , ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵇⵕⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⵣⵉⵣⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1807 ⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ .