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ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⴷⴷⵓⵊ

ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⴰⵕⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⴷⴷⵓⵊ
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:
ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⴷⴷⵓⵊ ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ
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ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ 1950
ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ 2020
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ.
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵇⵓⴹⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵣⴰⴼ.

ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⴷⵓⵊ (1950 - 22 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2020) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵀⵕⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⴷⵓⵊ ⴳ 1950 ⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵓⵔⵊⵜ, ⴳ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ.ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵡⵉ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ.ⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵏⵉⵢⴰ ⴰⵇⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏ 1967_1968 ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1972 ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⴽⴰⵏ, ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ "ⴰⵎⵏⴰⵔ ⵎⵔ".ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵔⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ 1985, ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ.ⵉⴳⴰ 1987 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴷⵓⵊ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ "ⴰⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ", ⴷ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ "ⴱⵓⵍ" ⵏ 1988 ⴷ ⴳ 1989 ⵢⵓⵎⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵉ ""ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ"ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵔⵓⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵢⵉⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ.

ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⴷⵓⵊ ⴳ ⵜⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ 22 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2020 ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⴳ ⵚⵚⴱⵉⵟⴰⵕ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⴽⵓⵕⵓⵏⴰ .

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC