ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ
| ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ | |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | polyatomic nonmetal, nonmetal  |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | period 3, group 15 |
| Has use | fertilizer |
| Named after | Phosphorus |
| Associated hazard | phosphorus poisoning |
| Discoverer or inventor | Hennig Brand |
| Time of discovery or invention | 1669 |
| Element symbol | P |
| Chemical formula | P |
| Canonical SMILES | [P] |
| Electron configuration | 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³, [Ne] 3s² 3p³ |
| Described at URL | https://www.wired.com/story/the-worlds-farms-are-hooked-on-phosphorus-its-a-problem/ |
| Unicode character | 磷 |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Phosphorus) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ P, ⴱⵓ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ 15. ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⴷⵎⴰⵔ, ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵊⵊⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵚⴼⴰⵟ. ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ DNA, RNA, ⴷ ATP, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⴷⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵖⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵖⵎⴰⵙ.[1]
ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵖⴰⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵖⴰⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏⵜ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ. ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ, ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵏ.
- ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ: ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵛⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ P4 ⵎⵎ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵖ ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ. ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵖⴰ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ ⵉⴼⵙⵙⵓⵙⵏ ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ (ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵖⴰ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ), ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵖ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵓⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵡⵓ. ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵃⴹⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ.[2]
- ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ: ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴱⵓⵍⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵖ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ 250 °C ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ. ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵉⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵡⵓ. ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴱⵔⵉⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⴼⴰ.[3]
- ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ: ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵖⵍⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜ. ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴼⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵎⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵕⵓⵕ. ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵖ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⵓⴷⵓⵣ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ.[4]
ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ. ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 90% ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵚⴼⴰⵟ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ. ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⴰⵏⵉⵟⵕⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵓⵜⴰⵙⵢⵓⵎ.[5]
ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵚⴼⴰⵟ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵉⵣⴷⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⴽⵛⵛⵎⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴱⵅⵅⵓⵢⵏ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵜⵓⴳⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ. ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵛⴰⵏⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴰ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⴼⴽ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ.[6]
ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵛⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ DNA ⴷ RNA, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵊⵉⵏⵏ. ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵚⴼⴰⵟ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵙⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵯⴰⵔ. ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵖⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵛⵜⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ATP (ⴰⴷⵉⵏⵓⵣⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⵕⴼⵓⵚⴼⴰⵟ), ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "ⴰⵇⴰⵕⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵙⴰ" ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⵛⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵙⵔ ⵜⵖⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.[7]
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⵉⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⴷⵓⵏⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ. ⴳ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵍⵙⵢⵓⵎ, ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵖⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵖⵎⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵚⴼⴰⵟ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⵍⵙⵢⵓⵎ. ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵖⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎⵜ. ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵎⵜⵜⵡⴰⵖⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⴷⴷⵔⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⵓⵖⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ "ⵜⵓⵏⵓⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ".[8]
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1669 ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵀⵉⵏⵉⴳ ⴱⵔⴰⵏⴷ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⵔⴰⵏⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⵎⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ "ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼ", ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵉⵢⵜ ⵉⵖⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⵍⵖⴰ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ. ⴳ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⵓⴷⴷⵎ ⵜⵉⵙⵎⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵥⴹⴰⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜ. ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵎⵔⵖⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵓ "ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ", ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ", ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ.[9]
ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵔⴰⵏⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ. ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵓⴼⴼⵉⵔ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵣⵏⵣⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵉ ⵉⵎⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵖⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵓⵔⵎⴰⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵚⴼⴰⵟ ⴳ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵓⵙⴼⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵖⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ.[10]
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ "Phosphorus". PubChem. National Center for Biotechnology Information.
- ^ "Phosphorus". Royal Society of Chemistry.
- ^ "Allotropes of Phosphorus - White, Red & Black Phosphorus". BYJU'S.
- ^ "Allotropes of Phosphorus". Chemistry LibreTexts.
- ^ "Phosphate Rock". U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^ "Phosphorus". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ^ "Energy and Metabolism". Lumen Learning.
- ^ "The Phosphorus Cycle". Biology LibreTexts.
- ^ "Hennig Brand and the Discovery of Phosphorus". Science History Institute.
- ^ "Phosphorus". Chemistry World. Royal Society of Chemistry.
| →↓ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| 1 | 1 H |
2 He | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne | |||||||||||
| 3 | 11 Na |
12 Mg |
13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar | |||||||||||
| 4 | 19 K |
20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr | |
| 5 | 37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
43 Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe | |
| 6 | 55 Cs |
56 Ba |
* |
71 Lu |
72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn |
| 7 | 87 Fr |
88 Ra |
* * |
103 Lr |
104 Rf |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
110 Ds |
111 Rg |
112 Cn |
113 Nh |
114 Fl |
115 Mc |
116 Lv |
117 Ts |
118 Og | ||
| ↓ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Lanthanides | * |
57 La |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
61 Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
||||
| Actinides | * * |
89 Ac |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
93 Np |
94 Pu |
95 Am |
96 Cm |
97 Bk |
98 Cf |
99 Es |
100 Fm |
101 Md |
102 No |
||||