ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: Architecture) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ, ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ, ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ, ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵓⵔⵉ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ, ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴰⴹⴰⵏⵜ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ.

ⵙ ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ "ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ" ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 20 ⵏ 9 ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ.

ⵍⵇⵓⴱⴱⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵏⵜⵢⵓⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⵇⵓⴱⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ. ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵍⵇⵓⴱⴱⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵜⵉⴷⵕⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴼⵍⵓⵔⵓⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵍⵇⵓⴱⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷ.

ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵛⵛⴰⵔⵏ, ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⴹⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ (ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⴳⴰⵢⵓ) ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ (ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙⵏ.

ⵜⵓⵎⵣ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ :

ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ;
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ: ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ;
ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ, ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ: ⴰⵥⴽⴰⵡ ;
ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ: ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ;
ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ : ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ.

ⵙ ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ, ⴳ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ.

ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ

ⴰⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ

ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ

ⵉⵙⵜⵜⵓⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵅⴼⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ, ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ .
ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⴷⵓⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵙⵎⵉⵜⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ (CIT) ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵔⵓⵏⴳⵢⵓ (ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴹⴰ). ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 2002.

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ