ⵙⵢⵓⵍ
ⵙⵢⵓⵍ, ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵙ ⵎⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴽⵓⵔⵉⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ. ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ, ⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵢⵓⵏⴳⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵛⵀⴻⵓⵏ, ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵖ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵟⵕⵓⴱⵓⵍⵉⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2014, ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴽⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵏⵢⵓⵢⵓⵔⴽ ⴷ ⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵏⴳⴻⵍⴻⵙ, ⵜⴰⵎⵓ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ 10 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵙⵖ 2014, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ 9.97 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵖ 2020. ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ.
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 18 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵙⵉⵀ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴻⴽⵊⴻ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⵖ ⴽⵔⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ. ⵖ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⴻⵓⵏ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵎⵍⴰ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵉⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ, ⵉⴼⵔⴳ ⵜⵜ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ. ⵖ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 20, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵖ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵊⴰⴱⵓⵏ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵎⵎⴰ "ⵊⵢⵓⴳⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ." ⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ, ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵛⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵉⵎⴳⵔ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ, ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵙⵜⵎ ⵏⵉⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⵛ, ⵙⵖ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴷⵓⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵔⵎ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⴰⵔⵏ.
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵖ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵙⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⵛⴰⴷⵉⵙ ⵖ 2015 ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⴷⴱ ⴱⴻⵔ ⵛⴰⴱⵉⵜⴰ (ⴱⴱⴱ) ⵙ ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ 40,000 ⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ. ⴳⵉⵙ 15 ⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴰⵎⵙⵓⵏⴳ, ⵍⴳ, ⴷ ⵀⵢⵓⵏⴷⴰⵉ, ⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ, ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵍ ⵉⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵔⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴳⴰⵏⴳⵏⴰⵎ ⴷ ⴷⵉⴳⵉⵜⴰⵍ ⵎⴻⴷⵉⴰ ⵛⵉⵜⵢ. ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ ⵖ ⴳⵍⵓⴱⴰⵍ ⴱⵓⵡⴻⵔ ⵛⵉⵜⵢ ⵉⵏⴷⴻⵅ ⴷ ⴳⵍⵓⴱⴰⵍ ⴼⵉⵏⴰⵏⵛⵉⴰⵍ ⵛⴻⵏⵜⵔⴻⵙ ⵉⵏⴷⴻⵅ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⵖ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ. ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵏ 1986, ⴷ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵏ 1988, ⴷ ⴳ20 ⴷ ⵛⵛⴰⵢⴼ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵏ 2010.
ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⵉⵡⵔⴰⵔⴰⵏⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵅⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵢⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ. ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⵛⵎⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵏⴻⵙⵛⵓ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ: ⵉⴱⵔⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵏⴳⴷⵢⵓⴽ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵀⵡⴰⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵥⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⴳⵎⵢⵓ, ⵏⴰⵎⵀⴰⵏⵙⴰⵏⵙⴻⵓⵏⴳ, ⴷ ⵉⵚⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ. ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ, ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⴷⵓⴷⵉ ⵖ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⵙ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵯⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ , 63 ⴱⵡⵉⵍⴷⵉⵏ, ⴰⴳⵯⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵜⵜⴻ ⵡⵓⵔⵍⴷ ⵜⵓⵡⴻⵔ, ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⴷⵓⵏⴳⴷⴰⴻⵎⵓⵏ ⴷⴻⵙⵉⴳⵏ, ⵍⵓⵜⵜⴻ ⵡⵓⵔⵍⴷ, ⴰⴳⵯⴷⴷⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ, ⵛⵓⴻⵅ, ⵉⴼⵛ ⵙⵢⵡⵓⵍ, ⴷ ⴱⴰⵔⵛ1. ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵉⵥⴰⵢⵏ" ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2010... ⵜⴳ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵉ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵊⵊⵉⵊ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴹⵉⵏ ⴽ-ⴱⵓⴱ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵔⴻⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴻ (ⵜⴰⴹⴹⵉⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ) ⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ.
ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵙ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ, ⵙⵢⵓⵍ (서울) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔ, ⵏ ⵜⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ (ⵉⵏⵏⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴽⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵏⵉⵜ) ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵀⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵎⴽ "ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ." ⵖⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴼ, ⵖ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⴻⵓⵏ, ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⴼⵔⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵏⵙⵢⵓⵏⴳ (한성; 漢城) ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ. ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵎⵢⴰⵔⵏ, ⵉⵎⵙⴼⵔⴰⵡⵙⵏ (ⵍⵎⵓⴱⴰⵛⵛⵉⵔⵉⵏ) ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵙⴻⵓⵏ *ⵙéⵓⵓⵍ* (/ⵙⴻ.ⵓⵍ/) ⵖ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵖⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ *ⵙⴻⵓⵓⵍ* ⵙ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ
ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵉⵎⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴼⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ.
ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⴰⵢⴽⵡⴰⵏⴷⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ, ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⴽⵓⴽⴽⵉⵡⵓⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵍⴷ ⵜⴰⴻⴽⵡⵓⵏⴷⵓ ⴼⴻⴷⴻⵔⴰⵜⵉⵓⵏ (ⵡⵜⴼ), ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⴽⵡⴰⵏⴷⵓ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.
ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⵖ 1986, ⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵏ 1988 ⴷ ⴱⴰⵔⴰⵍⵢⵎⴱⵉⵛⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵏ 1988. ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴼⵉⴼⴰ ⵏ 2002 (ⵙ ⵎⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵓⴷ, ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵢⵓⵍ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵥⵥⵓⵎ).