ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Orti LMD/ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴽⴰⵜⵉⴷⵕⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵢⵉⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵓⴼⵉ, ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 13, ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜⵉⴽⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵏ.

ⵍⵇⵓⴱⴱⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵏⵜⵢⵓⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⵇⵓⴱⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ. ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵍⵇⵓⴱⴱⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵜⵉⴷⵕⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴼⵍⵓⵔⵓⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵍⵇⵓⴱⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷ.

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ, ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ, ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ, ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵓⵔⵉ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓ, ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ, ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴰⴹⴰⵏⵜ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ.

ⵙ ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ  "ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ" ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 20 ⵏ 9 ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ.

ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵛⵛⴰⵔⵏ, ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⴹⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ (ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⴳⴰⵢⵓ) ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ (ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙⵏ.

ⵜⵓⵎⵣ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ :

• ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ;
• ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ: ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ;
• ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ, ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ: ⴰⵥⴽⴰⵡ ;
• ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ: ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ;
• ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ : ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ.

ⵙ ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵢⴰ, ⴳ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ.

ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ

ⴰⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ

ⵉⵙⵜⵜⵓⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵅⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍⵜ, ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ .

ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⴷⵓⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵙⵎⵉⵜⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ (CIT) ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵔⵓⵏⴳⵢⵓ (ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴹⴰ). ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 2002.

ⵏⵥⵕ ⴳ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵜⵔⵓⴼ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵣ ⴰⵙⴽⵓ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⴷⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ architectura), ⴷ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ἀρχιτέκτων / arkhitéktôn, ⵙⴳ ἀρχός / arkhós,  «ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ »  ⴷ τέκτων / téktôn, «ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ , ⴰⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ» ) ; ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ; ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ (ⵙ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙⵏ)

ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵔⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⵔⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵏ.

ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 16, ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⴳⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴰⵡⵏ.

ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 19, ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⴳⵔⵡ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴼⵢⵓⵍⵍⵉⵜ-ⵍ-ⴹⵓⴽ, ⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵙⴷⵉⴽⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵕⵥⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉⴽ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵜⵉⵢⵏ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵉⵖ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ Techné, ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ, ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ, ⴰⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ.

ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 20, ⴳ ⴳⵔⵡ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵏ, ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵍⴰⴼ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ. «ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴽⵓ»  ⴷⴰ ⵜⵔⵏⵓ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ  ⁇  ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ  ⁇  ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵀⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵣⴰⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ.

ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ

ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵡⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ

ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⵔⵓⴱⴰ (ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵔⵓⴱⴰ).

ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ.

ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ, ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵉⵜⵕⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ, ⴰⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ (ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ), ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⴰⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵖⴰⵍ, ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⵓ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ: ⵜⴰⵊⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵏⵜⵔⵓⴱⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ (ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ), ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵊⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ.

ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ. ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ.

ⴷⴰ ⵜⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ, ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵢ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ, ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ, ⵜⴰⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ. ⵜⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵢⵢⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ.

ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵉⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵙⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵏ. ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ (ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ), ⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ, ⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ (ⵥⵕ:  "ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ" ⴷⴷⴰⵡ).

ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏⵙⵏ (ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ) ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴽⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ. ⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ, ⵉⵖⵉⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵙ ⵓⵖⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⴳ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ. ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ, ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵚⵕ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ. ⵊ.ⴰ. ⵊ. ⴷⴰⵜ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⴼ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ, ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷⵙ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ.

ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ

ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ.