ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ
ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ
ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ	Platon
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ	ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ	-0427-05-07T00:00:00Z, -0429-05-21T00:00:00Z, -0428-00-00T00:00:00Z
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ	ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ	-0347-00-00T00:00:00Z, -0348-00-00T00:00:00Z
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ	Tomb of Plato, Athens
ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ
ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ	Classical Athens
ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ	Classical Athens
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ
ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ	ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, literature, ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ, ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ, ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ, ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵙⵙⴳⵎⵉ, family, friendship, love, ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ, classical antiquity
ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ	ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ, epigrammatist, ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ, philosopher of law
ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ	ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏⵜ
ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ	Crito, Euthyphro, Phaedo, Euthydemus, Protagoras, Timaeus, Gorgias, Meno, Apology, Charmides, Clitophon, Cratylus, Critias, Epinomis, Eryxias, First Alcibiades, Hipparchus, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Laches, Laws, Lysis, Menexenus, Minos, Parmenides, Phaedrus, The Republic, Philebus, Second Alcibiades, Sisyphus, Sophist, Statesman, Symposium, Theages, Rival Lovers, Theaetetus, Epistles
ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ
ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ	Ariston of Athens
ⵉⵎⵎⵉⵙ	Perictione
ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ	Ariston of Athens, Perictione
ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵜⵢ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ	ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ	ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ
ⵜⵉⵔⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ
ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ	scholarch of the Platonic Academy
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ Πλάτων /Plato/), ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 428/ 427, ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ -348/-347 ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ) ⴷ ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵥⵕⴰⵏⵥⴻⵥⵏ (sophistes), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵖⴰⵏ. ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵚⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⴼⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵉⴷ, ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⴼⵉⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔ, ⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ, ⴳ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ (ⵉⵙⵜⴽⵛⴼ) ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ, ⵙ ⵓⵏⴳⵎⴹ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵔⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ (l’éthique), ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ. ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴷⵢⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⵍⴰⵢⵔⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢ ⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⵓⴽⵔⴰⵟ.

ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎ

ⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ, ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵥⴹ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 20 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵇⵉⴼⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵎⵙⴽⵍ ⴰⵎⵖⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 399 ⴷ.ⵜ. ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵣⵔⵉⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⴰⵡⴹ ⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴼⵓⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵖⴷⵎⵏ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵖⵉ/ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵔⴰⵟ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵢⵓⴷⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ 12 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵔⵣⴼ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏⵜ ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ, ⵇⵓⵔⵉⵏⴰ, ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵚⵉⵇⵉⵍⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵚⵕⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⴱⵓⵏ/ⵉⵙⴷⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵖⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ, ⵉⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ "ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵜ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵎⵉ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⴽⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵏ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵡ.

ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

• ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴼⵍⵟⵓⵏⵜ

ⵉⵙⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ

ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ:

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• ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵢⵓⵣⵉⴽ ⴱⵔⴰⵢⵏⵣ
• ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵓⵏⴳⴽⵉⴽ
• ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⴳ ⴷⵉⵙⴽⵓⴳⵙ
• ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⴳ ⴼⴰⵢⵏⴷ ⴰ ⴳⵔⵉⴼ

• ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴷⴱ