ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Arts et Metiers Pascaline dsc03869.jpg

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ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ

ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ‎(2 042 × 1 119 ⵉⴷ ⴱⵉⴽⵙⵍ, ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ: 1,15 MB, ⴰⵏⴰⵡ MIME: image/jpeg)

ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰ Wikimedia Commons. ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵢⵓⵎⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴳ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⴷⴰ.

ⴰⵙⴳⵣⵍ

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Photograph

ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵎ
English: A Pascaline, an early calculator. (Machine à calculer de Blaise Pascal sans sous ni deniers, signed by Pascal 1642).
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ
ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵢ David.Monniaux
ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ
(ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰ)
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head ⵖⵓⵔⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵖⵍⴷ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⴹⵓⴷ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⵍⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵊⵉⵏⵓ ⵉ ⵜⵏⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ 1.2 ⵏⵖ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵥⵔⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵜⵡⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ, ⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵙⴽⵉⵍⵏ, ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴹⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴹⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵍⵉ.ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ GNU Free Documentation License.
w:en:Creative Commons
ⴰⵎⴰⵙ ⴱⴹⵓⵜ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉⵜ 		ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ Creative Commons Attribution - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 3.0 (non transposée).
ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ: David.Monniaux
ⵜⴳⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ:
  • ⴱⴹⵓ – ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵖⵍ, ⴰⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ
  • ⵛⵛⴰⵔ – ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ
ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ:
  • ⴰⵎⴰⵙ – ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴽⴷ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵜⴼⴽⴷ ⴰⵙⵖⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ, ⵜⵎⵍⴷ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ. ⵜⵣⴹⴰⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵔⴷ ⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴰⵔ ⴽ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⴽ.
  • ⴱⴹⵓⵜ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉⵜ – ⵎⴽ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⵍⴷ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⴷ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵥⴽⵉⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏⴽ ⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⴹⵓⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⴽ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⵇⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
w:en:Creative Commons
ⴰⵎⴰⵙ ⴱⴹⵓⵜ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉⵜ
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ: David.Monniaux
ⵜⴳⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ:
  • ⴱⴹⵓ – ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵖⵍ, ⴰⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ
  • ⵛⵛⴰⵔ – ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ
ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ:
  • ⴰⵎⴰⵙ – ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴽⴷ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵜⴼⴽⴷ ⴰⵙⵖⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ, ⵜⵎⵍⴷ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ. ⵜⵣⴹⴰⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵔⴷ ⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴰⵔ ⴽ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⴽ.
  • ⴱⴹⵓⵜ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉⵜ – ⵎⴽ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⵍⴷ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⴷ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵥⴽⵉⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏⴽ ⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⴹⵓⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⴽ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⵇⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ.
w:en:Creative Commons
ⴰⵎⴰⵙ ⴱⴹⵓⵜ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉⵜ
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 France license.
ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ: David.Monniaux
ⵜⴳⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ:
  • ⴱⴹⵓ – ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵖⵍ, ⴰⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ
  • ⵛⵛⴰⵔ – ⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ
ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ:
  • ⴰⵎⴰⵙ – ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴽⴷ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ, ⵜⴼⴽⴷ ⴰⵙⵖⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ, ⵜⵎⵍⴷ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ. ⵜⵣⴹⴰⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵔⴷ ⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴰⵔ ⴽ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⴽ.
  • ⴱⴹⵓⵜ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉⵜ – ⵎⴽ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⵍⴷ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⴷ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵥⴽⵉⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏⴽ ⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⴹⵓⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⴽ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⵇⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵜⵣⵎⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵜⵉⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ.
Camera location48° 51′ 58″ N, 2° 21′ 19,01″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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depicts ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

Pascaline - CnAM 823-1 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

copyright status ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

copyrighted ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

source of file ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

original creation by uploader ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

coordinates of the point of view ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

48°51'58.00"N, 2°21'19.01"E

media type ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

image/jpeg

checksum ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

17297a1460c5518023a3c3eb68657cd1637655fb

determination method ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: SHA-1 ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

data size ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

1208711 byte

height ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

1119 pixel

width ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

2042 pixel

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ

ⴽⵍⵉⴽⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ/ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵏⴷ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ.

ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ/ⴰⴽⵓⴷⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵎⵏⴰⴷⵏⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ
ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏ19:26, 13 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2005ⴰⵙⵎⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵇⵇⵎⵜ ⴳ 19:26, 13 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 20052 042 × 1 119 (1,15 MB)David.MonniauxA Pascaline, an early calculator. (''Machine à calculer de Blaise Pascal sans sous ni deniers'', 1642) Musée des Arts et Métiers, Inv 823-1 {{subst:DMonniaux}}

ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ:

ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵖⵣⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ

ⵉⵡⵉⴽⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ:

ⵙⴽⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⴷ.

ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵙⴳ https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Arts_et_Metiers_Pascaline_dsc03869.jpg