ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Soukaina.mamrim

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵊⵉⵀⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵃⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 16. ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵛⴼⵛⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1485 ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ 14 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1561. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵏⵣⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵍⵄⴱⴰⵙ ⵍⵡⵜⴰⵙⵉ.

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⴽⵓⵙⵓ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵎⵓⵙⴰ ⴱⵏ ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ ⵍⵄⴰⵍⵉⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵎⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴰⴷⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴱⵏ ⵕⴰⵛⵉⴷ. ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏⵏⴰⵖ, ⵜⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵔⵏⴰⵟⴰ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵔⵥⵎ ⵙ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⴹⵕ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1492.

ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⴹⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⴹⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ. ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴰⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ ⴰⵟⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⵃⵉⵔⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⴱⴰⵔⵓⵙ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵜⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ.

ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵙⴱⵜⴰ, ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵜⵉⵟⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴼⵙⴰⵡⵏ ⴳⵔ 1515-1542. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵓⵎⴹⵍ ⴳ ⵔⵢⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵔⵉⵜⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⴱⵙⴼⵛⴰⵡⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ.

✓ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ: https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9

https://www.aljazeera.net/women/2020/8/12/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9