ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Hayat kerchouch
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵅⴰⵢⵔ ⴰⴷⴷⵉⵏ
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵅⴰⵢⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵕⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 20 , ⴷ ⵉⵙⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ .
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵅⴰⵢⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1941 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵥⵕⵓⵥⵓ ⵟⴰⴼⵔⴰⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵉⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜ ⵜⵟⵡⴰⵕⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⴽⴰⵣⴰⴱⵍⴰ. ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ, ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⴷ, ⵢⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵇⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ 20 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ, 1961 ⴰⵔ 1963 ⴳ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵊⵊ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⴼ ⵖⵔ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵏⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵚ ⵃⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷⵉⵖ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴳ 1968, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ "ⵍⴰ ⴼⵉⵊⵉ ⵎⴰⵔⵓⴽⵉⵏ", ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ, ⵉⵙⵜⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵅⵉⵔⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1960, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1967 ⵉⴼⵙⵔ ⵃⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴱ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ" ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ .
ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵔ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵅⵉⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵛⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⴰⵏⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ". ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵓⵏⵜ " ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ "ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⴽⵓⴼⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1980. ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵇⵕⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴼⵙⵔ ⵜⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵢ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1984 ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ " ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵖⵓⵏⵛⵉⵛ " . ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴼⴼⵖ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵓⵍⵜ" ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 18 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1995, ⵜⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ. hayat kerchouch " mohammed khair -eddine