ⵉⴷⴳⵍ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵓ
(ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ Idgel n Guru)
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵉⴷⴳⵍ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⴳⵍ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ 800 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵔⵓ. ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵓⵙⴽⵍⵓ ⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2003.
ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⴳⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⵊⵉⵏⵉⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ ⵀⵉⵏⵔⵉ ⴳⵓⵔⵓ (Henri Gouraud) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⴹ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ. ⵜⵓⵡⴹ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⴳⵍ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⵓ 40 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ (ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ 42 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ).