ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ
اَلْجُمهُورِيَّة اَلْجَزَائِرِيَّة اَلدِّيمُقرَاطِيَّة اَلشَّعبِيَّة (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) الجزائر (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ: بالشّعب وللشّعب ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  28°N 1°E
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ	ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ (ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ)
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ	ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, Standard Algerian Berber
ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (30) ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ African Union WTO League of Arab States International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes African Development Bank Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ Arab Monetary Fund ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons International Hydrographic Organization ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ Group on Earth Observations Union postale universelle UPU International Telecommunication Union OPEC International Civil Defence Organisation World Meteorological Organization WHO Organisation of Islamic Cooperation World Customs Organization Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons African Continental Free Trade Area Lake Chad Basin Commission
ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ
ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ	Abdelmadjid Tebboune
ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ	semi-presidential system
ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ	President of Algeria
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ
ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ	Sifi Ghrieb
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ	Government of Algeria
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ	Supreme Court of Algeria
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ	Parliament of Algeria
ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ	Parliament of Algeria
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ	1962
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	2 381 741 ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ	ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ
ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (9) ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ	Mount Tahat
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ	Chott Melrhir
ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ	2589581
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ	▲ 46 164 219 (2023) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 22 862 237 (2022) ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 22 040 987 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ	33 575 039 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ	11 328 186 (2022)
ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ	19,38 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ	77,13 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2022)
ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ	18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ	2,6 (2019)
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ
ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ	2022
ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ	▲ 191,91 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ	Algerian dinar, Algerian franc
ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵜ	60 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ
ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ	Bank of Algeria
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT)	19%
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	▲ 0,745 (2021)
ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ	10% (2014)
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	27,6
ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+213
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ	14, 17, 1548, 1055
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	DZ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ	🇩🇿
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ	605
ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.dz
ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ	ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ	ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ
ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ	www.el-mouradia.dz/ar/home
ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (2) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+01:00) Africa/Algiers
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية, ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: République algérienne démocratique populaire, ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ: الدزاير) ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ 1962 ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية) ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ . ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ : ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ	ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ	ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ	ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ
ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ	ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵍⵉⵇⴰ
ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ	ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ
ⴰⵙⴳⴷ	ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ
ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ	ⴷⵉⵏⴰⵔ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	2,381,741 ⴽⵎ²
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ	40,400,000
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+213
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.dz
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	DZ